Preprint Review Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

A Review of Current Activities and Future Trends in Agrivoltaics

Version 1 : Received: 19 January 2023 / Approved: 23 January 2023 / Online: 23 January 2023 (02:13:35 CET)
Version 2 : Received: 15 March 2023 / Approved: 16 March 2023 / Online: 16 March 2023 (04:13:23 CET)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Klokov, A.V.; Loktionov, E.Y.; Loktionov, Y.V.; Panchenko, V.A.; Shraborova, E.S. A Mini-Review of Current Activities and Future Trends in Agrivoltaics. Energies 2023, 16, 3009. Klokov, A.V.; Loktionov, E.Y.; Loktionov, Y.V.; Panchenko, V.A.; Shraborova, E.S. A Mini-Review of Current Activities and Future Trends in Agrivoltaics. Energies 2023, 16, 3009.

Abstract

Agrivoltaics (Agri-PV, AV) - the joint use of land for the production of agricultural products and energy - has recently been rapidly gaining popularity, as it can significantly increase income per unit of land area. In a broad sense, AV systems can include converters of not only solar, but also energy from any other local renewable source, including bioenergy. Current approach to AV represents an evolutionary development of agroecology and integrated PV power supply to the grid. That results in nearly doubled income per unit area. While AV could provide a basis for revolution in large-scale unmanned precision (intelligent) farming which is impossible without on-site power supply, chemical fertilisation and pesticides reduction, and yield processing on-site. These approaches could change the logistics of agriculture dramatically, and so, reduce its carbon footprint. Utilisation of decommissioned solar panels in AV could make the technology twice cheaper and postpone the need for bulk PV recycling. This review is mainly focused on the possibilities for AV to be stronger integrated into agriculture that could also help in relevant legal collisions (considered as neither rather than both components) resolution.

Keywords

agrivoltaics; photovoltaics; biogas; renewable energy; agriculture; livestock; horticulture; aquaculture.

Subject

Engineering, Energy and Fuel Technology

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