Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Meta-Analysis of Aquaporin Gene Family in Triticum turgidum and Its Expression Profile in Response to Salt Stress

Version 1 : Received: 13 December 2022 / Approved: 15 December 2022 / Online: 15 December 2022 (10:07:52 CET)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Yaghobi, M.; Heidari, P. Genome-Wide Analysis of Aquaporin Gene Family in Triticum turgidum and Its Expression Profile in Response to Salt Stress. Genes 2023, 14, 202. Yaghobi, M.; Heidari, P. Genome-Wide Analysis of Aquaporin Gene Family in Triticum turgidum and Its Expression Profile in Response to Salt Stress. Genes 2023, 14, 202.

Abstract

During the response of plants to adverse stresses, aquaporin (AQP) plays a prominent role in membrane water transport based on received upstream signals. In addition, they have various physical parts for dealing with environmental stresses. Due to the importance of the AQP gene family, studies have been conducted investigating the function and regulatory system of these genes. However, many of their molecular aspects are still unknown. This study aims to carry out a genomic-wide investigation of the AQP gene family in durum wheat using bioinformatics tools and to investigate the expression patterns of some members in response to salt stress. Our results showed that there are 80 TtAQP genes in durum wheat, which are classified into four main groups based on phylogenetic analysis. Many duplications were observed between the members of the TtAQP gene family, and high diversity in response to post-translational modifications was observed between TtAQP family members. The expression pattern of TtAQP genes disclosed that these genes are primarily upregulated in response to salt stress. Besides, qPCR data revealed that TtAQPs are more induced in delayed responses to salinity stress. Overall, our findings illustrate that TtAQP members are diverse in terms of their structure, regulatory systems and expression levels.

Keywords

Water channel; Abiotic stresses; Wheat genes; Post-translation modification; Gene expression

Subject

Biology and Life Sciences, Plant Sciences

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