Version 1
: Received: 12 September 2022 / Approved: 14 September 2022 / Online: 14 September 2022 (15:45:34 CEST)
Version 2
: Received: 31 December 2022 / Approved: 3 January 2023 / Online: 3 January 2023 (11:24:26 CET)
How to cite:
Roza, E. From Black-Body Radiation to Gravity: Why Quarks Are Magnetic Electrons and Why Gluons Are Massive Photons. Preprints2022, 2022090211. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202209.0211.v2
Roza, E. From Black-Body Radiation to Gravity: Why Quarks Are Magnetic Electrons and Why Gluons Are Massive Photons. Preprints 2022, 2022090211. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202209.0211.v2
Roza, E. From Black-Body Radiation to Gravity: Why Quarks Are Magnetic Electrons and Why Gluons Are Massive Photons. Preprints2022, 2022090211. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202209.0211.v2
APA Style
Roza, E. (2023). From Black-Body Radiation to Gravity: Why Quarks Are Magnetic Electrons and Why Gluons Are Massive Photons. Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202209.0211.v2
Chicago/Turabian Style
Roza, E. 2023 "From Black-Body Radiation to Gravity: Why Quarks Are Magnetic Electrons and Why Gluons Are Massive Photons" Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202209.0211.v2
Abstract
In an historic perspective on the development of the Standard Model of particle physics it is shown how mathematically driven axioms have masked the merits of a physically comprehensible structural view. It is concluded that the difference between the two approaches can be traced back to two major issues. Whereas in the Standard Model the quark is a Dirac particle with a single real dipole moment, the quark in the structural model, in confinement with other quarks, is a Dirac particle with two real dipole moments. The second issue is the view that empty space does not exist, but that space is filled with a polarisable energetic fluid. It is shown how recognition of these two issues pave a road to reconcile particle physics with gravity, in which the quark can be seen as a magnetic electron and in which the gluon, as the strong force carrier, can be seen as a massive photon.
Keywords
gluon; strong interaction; weak interaction; topquark; gravity; SU(2) and SU(3)
Subject
Physical Sciences, Particle and Field Physics
Copyright:
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Commenter: Engel Roza
Commenter's Conflict of Interests: Author