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Density and Velocity Analysis of the Planetary Nebula NGC 6853

Submitted:

26 August 2022

Posted:

05 September 2022

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Abstract
Stellar NGC 6853, also known as the Dumbbell Nebula, is a remarkable example of an elliptical morphological type 1 multiple shell planetary nebula, which is now in one of its last evolutionary stages. This project focuses on examining the distinct varieties of the nebula temperatures and densities using observation data from the Issac Newton Group of Telescopes and comparing them with the observation data from Observatoire de Haute Provence from 14th to 18th of October 2019, with a primary focus on the data from the Issac Newton Telescope (INT). The densities ranged from diffused regions of 376.63 ± 228.97 atoms per cm3 to dense regions of 6441.11 ± 228.90 atoms per cm3; these values are slightly lower approximately by 2000 than the values from the Observatoire de Haute Provence. The radial velocity and the expansion velocity were also calculated using the spectroscopic data and were found to be 29.50 ± 0.38 km1 and 37.40 ± 0.38 km1 respectively. This result is expected from a multi-shell nebula that consists of the main body and surrounding halo
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