Preprint Article Version 8 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

New Concepts of Time and Matter Supported by Fifteen Proofs

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How to cite: Niemz, M. H.; Stein, S. W. New Concepts of Time and Matter Supported by Fifteen Proofs. Preprints 2022, 2022070399. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202207.0399.v8 Niemz, M. H.; Stein, S. W. New Concepts of Time and Matter Supported by Fifteen Proofs. Preprints 2022, 2022070399. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202207.0399.v8

Abstract

We introduce two symmetric concepts to physics: “distance” (space and time in one) and “wavematter” (electromagnetic wave packet and matter in one). We claim that physics has chosen the wrong concept of time: It is not aware that the time of a moving object flows in a direction other than my time. We provide 15 proofs for our claim by solving 15 mysteries of physics graphically! For example, we prove that length contraction and time dilation are actually geometrical effects in a 4D manifold that we call “Euclidean spacetime” (ES). We prove that the discrepancy in calculating the Hubble constant stems from a systematic error in the redshift measurement. We prove that what I deem wave, deems itself matter, which solves wave–particle duality. We even untangle quantum entanglement without the issue of non-locality. We finally understand why alternative theories of Euclidean relativity have failed: They are all based on four dimensions of space rather than distance. A huge amount of energy was injected into ES at a point that we take as origin. Ever since has this energy been moving radially away at the speed of light. We live in the 3D hypersurface of an expanding 4D hypersphere. Hyperspherical coordinates have the great advantage that they reduce all that is ever happening to just one formula. So, it is the Theory of Everything in these coordinates: “Energy is covering radial distance which, divided by Euclidean time, is equal to the speed of light.” Acceleration and force like gravitation emerge from a rotation of objects in ES and a subsequent projection to 3D space. Matching the symmetry simplifies physics.

Keywords

theory of everything; relativity; spacetime; cosmology; background radiation; Hubble’s law; Hubble constant; dark energy; wave–particle duality; quantum entanglement

Subject

Physical Sciences, Quantum Science and Technology

Comments (1)

Comment 1
Received: 5 September 2022
Commenter: Markolf Niemz
Commenter's Conflict of Interests: Author
Comment: Line 10 (of version 8): We added the revealing word “graphically”.
Lines 15-16 (of version 8): We explain why alternative theories of Euclidean relativity have failed in the past.
Lines 22-23 (of version 8): We state where acceleration and force emerge from.
Lines 67-70 (of version 8): We improved these sentences.
Lines 76-88 (of version 8): We added more details regarding the alternative theories that we cite here.
Lines 89-100 (of version 8): We added a detailed roadmap of our manuscript.
Lines 106-120 (of version 8): We improved these sentences.
Lines 131-166 (of version 8): We added several new thoughts.
Lines 168-213 (of version 8): We added the conversion from hyperspherical to Cartesian coordinates.
Lines 274-289 (of version 8): We explain why we need a new concept of time, but not a new concept of space.
Lines 310-311 (of version 8): We improved this sentence.
Lines 386-395 (of version 8): We improved these sentences.
Lines 472-494 (of version 8): We improved these sentences.
Lines 496-504 (of version 8): We improved these sentences.
Lines 506-513 (of version 8): We improved these sentences.
Lines 545-554 (of version 8): We improved these sentences.
Lines 586-601 (of version 8): We explain the process of swinging in more detail.
Lines 765-774 (of version 8): We improved these sentences and two items in Table 1.
Line 1022 (of version 8): We added reference 20. 
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