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Only Euclidean Relativity Provides a Holistic View of Nature
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How to cite: Niemz, M. H. Only Euclidean Relativity Provides a Holistic View of Nature. Preprints 2022, 2022070399. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202207.0399.v53 Niemz, M. H. Only Euclidean Relativity Provides a Holistic View of Nature. Preprints 2022, 2022070399. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202207.0399.v53
Abstract
Special and general relativity (SR/GR) describe nature “subjectively”, that is, from the perspective of just one observer at a time (one group of observers, to be exact). Mathematically, SR/GR are correct. I show: (1) Physically, SR/GR have an issue. Despite the covariance of SR/GR, there is always just one active perspective. Because of this constraint, there is no holistic view of nature. The issue shows itself in unsolved mysteries. Still, the Lorentz factor and gravitational time dilation are correct. This is why the concepts of spacetime in SR/GR work well except for cosmology and quantum mechanics. (2) Euclidean relativity (ER) describes nature “objectively”, that is, from the perspectives of all objects at once. An object’s (!) proper space d1, d2, d3 and proper time τ span 4D Euclidean spacetime (ES), where cτ may be considered a fourth distance d4. All energy moves through ES at the speed c. An observer’s reality is created by projecting ES orthogonally to his proper space and to his proper time. In SR, these concepts are considered coordinate space and coordinate time. Neither their reassembly to a non-Euclidean spacetime nor the parameterization in SR/GR provides a holistic view. The scalar τ, in particular, cannot factor in an object’s 4D vector “flow of proper time” τ. The SO(4) symmetry of ES is incompatible with waves. This is fine because waves and particles are subjective concepts. A master reality (described by ER) is beyond each observer’s reality (described by SR/GR). ER solves 15 mysteries at once, such as time’s arrow, the Hubble tension, dark energy, and non-locality.
Keywords
time; cosmology; Hubble tension; dark energy; quantum mechanics; non-locality
Subject
Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics
Copyright: This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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lines 12 and 17-19 (Abstract),
lines 137-155,
lines 181-186,
lines 198-209 (here I discuss the holistic view),
lines 223-236,
lines 319-328,
lines 558-560,
lines 610-625,
lines 661-666.