Preprint Article Version 3 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

New Concepts of Time and Matter Supported by Fifteen Proofs

Markolf H. Niemz
* ORCID logo and
Siegfried W. Stein
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Version 1 : Received: 25 July 2022 / Approved: 26 July 2022 / Online: 26 July 2022 (09:39:10 CEST)
Version 2 : Received: 27 July 2022 / Approved: 28 July 2022 / Online: 28 July 2022 (03:47:22 CEST)
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Version 35 : Received: 25 June 2023 / Approved: 26 June 2023 / Online: 26 June 2023 (04:45:05 CEST)

How to cite: Niemz, M.H.; Stein, S.W. New Concepts of Time and Matter Supported by Fifteen Proofs. Preprints 2022, 2022070399. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202207.0399.v3 Niemz, M.H.; Stein, S.W. New Concepts of Time and Matter Supported by Fifteen Proofs. Preprints 2022, 2022070399. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202207.0399.v3

Abstract

We introduce two symmetric concepts to physics: “distance” (space and time in one) and “wavematter” (electromagnetic wave packet and matter in one). We claim that physics has chosen the wrong concept of time: It is not aware that the time of a moving object flows in a direction other than my time. We provide 15 proofs for our claim by solving 15 mysteries of physics. For example, we prove that length contraction and time dilation are geometrical effects in a 4D manifold that we call “Euclidean spacetime”. We prove that the discrepancy in calculating the Hubble constant stems from a systematic error in the redshift measurement. We prove that what I deem wave, deems itself matter, which solves wave–particle duality. We even untangle quantum entanglement without the issue of non-locality. We claim that a huge amount of energy was injected into Euclidean spacetime at a point that we take as origin. Ever since has this energy been moving radially away at the speed of light. We live in the 3D hypersurface of an expanding 4D hypersphere. Hyperspherical coordinates have the advantage that they reduce all that is ever happening to just one formula. So, it is the Theory of Everything in these coordinates: “Energy is covering radial distance which, divided by Euclidean time, is equal to the speed of light.” Acceleration and force emerge from a conversion to Cartesian coordinates and are thus pure math. Matching the symmetry simplifies physics!

Keywords

theory of everything; relativity; spacetime; cosmology; background radiation; Hubble’s law; Hubble constant; dark energy; wave–particle duality; quantum entanglement

Subject

Physical Sciences, Quantum Science and Technology

Copyright: This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Comments (1)

Comment 1
Received: 1 August 2022
Commenter: Markolf Niemz
Commenter's Conflict of Interests: Author
Comment: Lines 34-40 (of version 3): We improved these sentences.
Lines 70-71 (of version 3): We shortened one sentence.
Lines 74-78 (of version 3): We shortened these sentences.
Lines 79-85 (of version 3): We added this paragraph including five citations.
Line 88 (of version 3): We deleted one sentence.
Line 90 (of version 3): We added the word "once".
Line 92 (of version 3): We deleted the word "some".
Line 93 (of version 3): We improved one sentence.
Lines 101-103 (of version 3): We shortened these sentences.
Line 200 (of version 3): We deleted the word "then".
Lines 204-208 (of version 3): We improved these sentences.
Line 216 (of version 3): We improved the right illustration in Fig. 3.
Lines 219-221 (of version 3): We improved these sentences.
Lines 588-591 (of version 3): We replaced one citation and added one sentence with a new citation.
Lines 726-727 (of version 3): We improved one sentence.
Lines 898-899 (of version 3): We provided a new link for citation no. 14.
Lines 901-906 (of version 3): We added the citations no. 16-20.
Lines 912-913 (of version 3): We replaced citation no. 25.
Lines 914-915 (of version 3): We added citation no. 26.
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