preprints.org > physical sciences > quantum science and technology > doi: 10.20944/preprints202207.0399.v12

Preprint Article Version 12 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Version 1 : Received: 25 July 2022 / Approved: 26 July 2022 / Online: 26 July 2022 (09:39:10 CEST)
Version 2 : Received: 27 July 2022 / Approved: 28 July 2022 / Online: 28 July 2022 (03:47:22 CEST)
Version 3 : Received: 31 July 2022 / Approved: 1 August 2022 / Online: 1 August 2022 (09:01:17 CEST)
Version 4 : Received: 2 August 2022 / Approved: 3 August 2022 / Online: 3 August 2022 (04:04:29 CEST)
Version 5 : Received: 3 August 2022 / Approved: 4 August 2022 / Online: 4 August 2022 (04:51:16 CEST)
Version 6 : Received: 23 August 2022 / Approved: 24 August 2022 / Online: 24 August 2022 (05:01:17 CEST)
Version 7 : Received: 28 August 2022 / Approved: 29 August 2022 / Online: 29 August 2022 (05:34:28 CEST)
Version 8 : Received: 4 September 2022 / Approved: 5 September 2022 / Online: 5 September 2022 (05:24:55 CEST)
Version 9 : Received: 5 September 2022 / Approved: 6 September 2022 / Online: 6 September 2022 (03:44:41 CEST)
Version 10 : Received: 6 October 2022 / Approved: 7 October 2022 / Online: 7 October 2022 (08:29:57 CEST)
Version 11 : Received: 16 October 2022 / Approved: 17 October 2022 / Online: 17 October 2022 (04:12:56 CEST)
Version 12 : Received: 14 November 2022 / Approved: 15 November 2022 / Online: 15 November 2022 (02:52:14 CET)
Version 13 : Received: 21 December 2022 / Approved: 22 December 2022 / Online: 22 December 2022 (03:14:47 CET)
Version 14 : Received: 27 December 2022 / Approved: 27 December 2022 / Online: 27 December 2022 (02:08:51 CET)
Version 15 : Received: 28 December 2022 / Approved: 28 December 2022 / Online: 28 December 2022 (03:07:42 CET)
Version 16 : Received: 29 December 2022 / Approved: 29 December 2022 / Online: 29 December 2022 (02:41:35 CET)
Version 17 : Received: 30 December 2022 / Approved: 30 December 2022 / Online: 30 December 2022 (01:55:51 CET)
Version 18 : Received: 3 January 2023 / Approved: 3 January 2023 / Online: 3 January 2023 (06:44:05 CET)
Version 19 : Received: 26 January 2023 / Approved: 27 January 2023 / Online: 27 January 2023 (07:05:20 CET)
Version 20 : Received: 6 February 2023 / Approved: 7 February 2023 / Online: 7 February 2023 (02:29:22 CET)
Version 21 : Received: 14 February 2023 / Approved: 15 February 2023 / Online: 15 February 2023 (03:05:26 CET)
Version 22 : Received: 23 February 2023 / Approved: 24 February 2023 / Online: 24 February 2023 (03:41:34 CET)
Version 23 : Received: 26 February 2023 / Approved: 27 February 2023 / Online: 27 February 2023 (07:58:55 CET)
Version 24 : Received: 5 March 2023 / Approved: 6 March 2023 / Online: 6 March 2023 (06:25:09 CET)
Version 25 : Received: 13 March 2023 / Approved: 14 March 2023 / Online: 14 March 2023 (06:39:18 CET)
Version 26 : Received: 15 March 2023 / Approved: 16 March 2023 / Online: 16 March 2023 (01:55:51 CET)
Version 27 : Received: 21 March 2023 / Approved: 22 March 2023 / Online: 22 March 2023 (03:09:52 CET)
Version 28 : Received: 24 March 2023 / Approved: 24 March 2023 / Online: 24 March 2023 (02:19:05 CET)
Version 29 : Received: 2 April 2023 / Approved: 3 April 2023 / Online: 3 April 2023 (05:27:14 CEST)
Version 30 : Received: 9 April 2023 / Approved: 10 April 2023 / Online: 10 April 2023 (04:28:36 CEST)
Version 31 : Received: 10 April 2023 / Approved: 11 April 2023 / Online: 11 April 2023 (04:01:12 CEST)
Version 32 : Received: 24 April 2023 / Approved: 24 April 2023 / Online: 24 April 2023 (05:42:54 CEST)
Version 33 : Received: 3 May 2023 / Approved: 5 May 2023 / Online: 5 May 2023 (02:52:40 CEST)
Version 34 : Received: 7 May 2023 / Approved: 9 May 2023 / Online: 9 May 2023 (07:39:15 CEST)
Version 35 : Received: 25 June 2023 / Approved: 26 June 2023 / Online: 26 June 2023 (04:45:05 CEST)
Version 36 : Received: 1 October 2023 / Approved: 2 October 2023 / Online: 2 October 2023 (04:04:45 CEST)
Version 37 : Received: 8 October 2023 / Approved: 9 October 2023 / Online: 9 October 2023 (03:05:30 CEST)
Version 38 : Received: 19 October 2023 / Approved: 19 October 2023 / Online: 19 October 2023 (02:03:16 CEST)
Version 39 : Received: 24 October 2023 / Approved: 25 October 2023 / Online: 25 October 2023 (10:09:24 CEST)
Version 40 : Received: 26 October 2023 / Approved: 26 October 2023 / Online: 26 October 2023 (10:41:07 CEST)
Version 41 : Received: 27 October 2023 / Approved: 27 October 2023 / Online: 27 October 2023 (11:41:02 CEST)
Version 42 : Received: 13 November 2023 / Approved: 13 November 2023 / Online: 13 November 2023 (11:34:06 CET)
Version 43 : Received: 22 November 2023 / Approved: 23 November 2023 / Online: 23 November 2023 (02:37:26 CET)
Version 44 : Received: 29 November 2023 / Approved: 29 November 2023 / Online: 29 November 2023 (11:08:20 CET)
Version 45 : Received: 3 January 2024 / Approved: 4 January 2024 / Online: 4 January 2024 (15:17:43 CET)
Version 46 : Received: 10 January 2024 / Approved: 10 January 2024 / Online: 11 January 2024 (01:50:35 CET)
Version 47 : Received: 1 February 2024 / Approved: 2 February 2024 / Online: 2 February 2024 (04:56:17 CET)
Version 48 : Received: 6 February 2024 / Approved: 7 February 2024 / Online: 7 February 2024 (06:49:43 CET)
Version 49 : Received: 8 February 2024 / Approved: 9 February 2024 / Online: 9 February 2024 (10:50:47 CET)
Version 50 : Received: 22 February 2024 / Approved: 23 February 2024 / Online: 23 February 2024 (09:29:35 CET)
Version 51 : Received: 28 February 2024 / Approved: 29 February 2024 / Online: 29 February 2024 (11:41:20 CET)
Version 52 : Received: 3 March 2024 / Approved: 4 March 2024 / Online: 4 March 2024 (10:21:59 CET)
Version 53 : Received: 17 March 2024 / Approved: 18 March 2024 / Online: 18 March 2024 (10:38:54 CET)
Version 54 : Received: 19 March 2024 / Approved: 20 March 2024 / Online: 20 March 2024 (08:24:52 CET)
Version 55 : Received: 23 March 2024 / Approved: 24 March 2024 / Online: 25 March 2024 (08:32:30 CET)
Version 56 : Received: 26 March 2024 / Approved: 27 March 2024 / Online: 27 March 2024 (06:35:00 CET)
Version 57 : Received: 9 April 2024 / Approved: 10 April 2024 / Online: 10 April 2024 (10:57:58 CEST)
Version 58 : Received: 18 April 2024 / Approved: 19 April 2024 / Online: 19 April 2024 (04:51:55 CEST)
Version 59 : Received: 1 May 2024 / Approved: 2 May 2024 / Online: 2 May 2024 (06:48:45 CEST)
Version 60 : Received: 6 May 2024 / Approved: 6 May 2024 / Online: 6 May 2024 (08:16:14 CEST)
Version 61 : Received: 14 May 2024 / Approved: 15 May 2024 / Online: 15 May 2024 (12:26:24 CEST)
Version 62 : Received: 16 May 2024 / Approved: 17 May 2024 / Online: 17 May 2024 (03:16:52 CEST)
Version 63 : Received: 21 May 2024 / Approved: 22 May 2024 / Online: 22 May 2024 (12:38:07 CEST)
Version 64 : Received: 26 May 2024 / Approved: 27 May 2024 / Online: 27 May 2024 (22:21:55 CEST)
Version 65 : Received: 5 June 2024 / Approved: 5 June 2024 / Online: 5 June 2024 (12:33:26 CEST)
Version 66 : Received: 9 June 2024 / Approved: 10 June 2024 / Online: 10 June 2024 (09:18:59 CEST)
Version 67 : Received: 14 June 2024 / Approved: 14 June 2024 / Online: 14 June 2024 (21:51:31 CEST)
Version 68 : Received: 16 June 2024 / Approved: 16 June 2024 / Online: 16 June 2024 (15:23:52 CEST)
Version 69 : Received: 19 June 2024 / Approved: 19 June 2024 / Online: 19 June 2024 (11:25:07 CEST)
Version 70 : Received: 1 July 2024 / Approved: 2 July 2024 / Online: 2 July 2024 (02:44:33 CEST)
Version 71 : Received: 3 July 2024 / Approved: 4 July 2024 / Online: 4 July 2024 (02:42:22 CEST)
Version 72 : Received: 7 July 2024 / Approved: 8 July 2024 / Online: 8 July 2024 (03:05:03 CEST)
Version 73 : Received: 14 July 2024 / Approved: 15 July 2024 / Online: 15 July 2024 (02:51:31 CEST)
Version 74 : Received: 29 July 2024 / Approved: 29 July 2024 / Online: 29 July 2024 (13:11:05 CEST)
Version 75 : Received: 5 August 2024 / Approved: 6 August 2024 / Online: 6 August 2024 (13:55:58 CEST)
Version 76 : Received: 26 August 2024 / Approved: 27 August 2024 / Online: 27 August 2024 (10:41:48 CEST)
Version 77 : Received: 26 September 2024 / Approved: 27 September 2024 / Online: 27 September 2024 (03:01:09 CEST)
Version 78 : Received: 28 September 2024 / Approved: 30 September 2024 / Online: 30 September 2024 (10:35:15 CEST)
Version 79 : Received: 26 October 2024 / Approved: 29 October 2024 / Online: 30 October 2024 (10:28:24 CET)

Today’s concept of time traces back to Einstein’s theory of special relativity (SR). In SR, he shows how inertial systems relate to each other. In general relativity (GR), he considers gravitation a property of curved spacetime. Here we prove: Einstein makes two mistakes in his concept of time. (1) He claims that clocks in a system K’ could synchronize at any instant with clocks in K, where K’ moves relative to K. If they did, they would have no clockwork. (2) He assigns variables of time to K’ (or else K) instead of assigning them to the measuring observer. Mislead by SR, Einstein makes a third mistake: In GR, he selects again an indefinite metric. Our “Euclidean relativity” (ER) is based on a Euclidean metric. We postulate: (1) In Euclidean spacetime (ES), all energy is moving radially away from an origin at the speed of light. (2) The laws of physics have the same form in each reality (projection of ES to an observer’s 3D space). (3) All energy is “wavematter” (electromagnetic wave packet and matter in one). Previous ER models run into paradoxes as they conceive of ES as reality. We show: The Lorentz transformation in SR is recovered in ER; gravitation relates to a rotation; ER is compatible with quantum mechanics. Einstein’s mistakes in SR have no measurable consequence, but GR is only an approximation for individual observers. We solve 12 fundamental mysteries, like today’s Hubble constant, dark energy, wave–particle duality, and quantum entanglement.

relativity; quantum mechanics; cosmology; spacetime; gravitation; Theory of Everything

Physical Sciences, Quantum Science and Technology

* All users must log in before leaving a comment