Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Removal of Diclofenac-Na from Aqueous Solution onto H3PO4 Modified Composite Clay

Version 1 : Received: 25 May 2022 / Approved: 27 May 2022 / Online: 27 May 2022 (08:48:13 CEST)
(This article belongs to the Research Topic Ecofriendly Materials)

How to cite: Ajani, A.; Adeniji, A.; Ayodabo, S.; Alade, A.; Afolabi, T.; Ganiyu, S. Removal of Diclofenac-Na from Aqueous Solution onto H3PO4 Modified Composite Clay. Preprints 2022, 2022050371. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202205.0371.v1 Ajani, A.; Adeniji, A.; Ayodabo, S.; Alade, A.; Afolabi, T.; Ganiyu, S. Removal of Diclofenac-Na from Aqueous Solution onto H3PO4 Modified Composite Clay. Preprints 2022, 2022050371. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202205.0371.v1

Abstract

Under batch experiment conditions, this work seeks to successfully remove Diclofenac-Na (DCF-Na) from an aqueous solution utilizing a composite sorbent made of Bentonite, Kaolinite clay, and Worm casting (BKW). This study investigated the structural modification of the H3PO4 Modified Clay by X-ray fluorescence and the effect of selected adsorption factors – DCF-Na concentration and modified BKW composite dosage. The concentration equilibrium data was used to study six isotherm models. Freundlich isotherm model better explained the adsorption of DCF-Na onto modified BKW composite with a correlation coefficient close to 1. Kinetics models were examined, and the Elovich model gave a better fit than other kinetic models studied. Mass diffusion mechanisms and thermodynamics studies were successfully carried out. The enthalpy change values evaluated were negative, which revealed the spontaneity of DCF-Na remediation onto modified BKW, and that DCF-Na adsorption is exothermic and occurred through a physisorption process.

Keywords

Bentonite-Kaolinite-Worm Cast Clay; composite; Diclofenac-Na; geosorption; wastewater

Subject

Chemistry and Materials Science, Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry

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