On the Mass of the Nucleons from "First Principles"

Engel Roza

doi:10.20944/preprints202203.0282.v1

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preprints.org > physical sciences > nuclear and high energy physics > doi: 10.20944/preprints202203.0282.v1

Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

On the Mass of the Nucleons from "First Principles"

Engel Roza

Version 1 : Received: 18 March 2022 / Approved: 21 March 2022 / Online: 21 March 2022 (10:12:21 CET)
Version 2 : Received: 14 July 2023 / Approved: 14 July 2023 / Online: 17 July 2023 (14:59:35 CEST)

How to cite: Roza, E. On the Mass of the Nucleons from "First Principles". Preprints 2022, 2022030282. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202203.0282.v1 Roza, E. On the Mass of the Nucleons from "First Principles". Preprints 2022, 2022030282. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202203.0282.v1

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MDPI and ACS Style

Roza, E. On the Mass of the Nucleons from "First Principles". Preprints 2022, 2022030282. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202203.0282.v1

APA Style

Roza, E. (2022). On the Mass of the Nucleons from "First Principles". Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202203.0282.v1

Chicago/Turabian Style

Roza, E. 2022 "On the Mass of the Nucleons from "First Principles"" Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202203.0282.v1

Abstract

The mass of the nucleons is calculated from first principles by defining the quark as a non-gravitational particle, subject to Dirac’s equation with non-canonical gamma matrices. Unlike the canonical electron-type, this Dirac particle has two real dipole moments, which allows a structural modelling of hadrons. It is shown how such modelling reveals striking correspondences and differences between dually related particles and properties like electrons and quarks, photons and gluons, pions and nucleons, spin and isospin and protons and neutrons. It is a stepping stone to the actual calculation, which competes in precision with lattice QCD. The appendix contains a Lorentz covariance proof of hadrons composed by such particular Dirac-type quarks.

Keywords

lattice QCD; nucleon mass; quark confinement; gluon; Dirac’s equation

Subject

Physical Sciences, Nuclear and High Energy Physics

Copyright: This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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