Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Dynamic Alloying of Steels in the Super-Deep Penetration Mode

Version 1 : Received: 10 February 2022 / Approved: 11 February 2022 / Online: 11 February 2022 (03:19:55 CET)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Usherenko, Y.; Mironovs, V.; Usherenko, S.; Lapkovskis, V.; Shishkin, A. Dynamic Alloying of Steels in the Super-Deep Penetration Mode. Materials 2022, 15, 2280. Usherenko, Y.; Mironovs, V.; Usherenko, S.; Lapkovskis, V.; Shishkin, A. Dynamic Alloying of Steels in the Super-Deep Penetration Mode. Materials 2022, 15, 2280.

Abstract

The dynamic effects observed in collisions represent a specific area of high-energy interaction located at the boundary of mechanics, hydrodynamics, shock wave physics, and alternating high-pressure regions. The paper shows that in the volume of a solid metal body, as a result of dynamic alloying by a high-speed stream of powder particles in the super-deep penetration mode (SDP), fibre structures of altering material arise, forming the framework of the composite material. The stream of powder particles in the metal obstacle following the path of least resistance and the impact of shock waves on particles results in a volumetric framework from the products of interaction between the injected and matrix materials. When using SDP, defective structural elements (channelled) - germs of reinforcing fibres arise. At the subsequent heat treatment, there is an intensive diffusion. The growth process of reinforcing fibres shifts to higher temperatures (as compared to the standard mode), leading to an increase in the bending strength of the fibre material up to 13 times for high-speed tool W6Mo5Cr4V2 steel. As a result of the completion of the growth of reinforcing fibres in the volume of the W6Mo5Cr4V2 steel, the material's bending strength in 1.2 times is realised. Simultaneously, it provides an increase of wear resistance 1.7-1.8 times.

Keywords

powder metallurgy; dynamic alloying; heat treatment; super-deep penetration; alloys; composite materials; mechanical properties

Subject

Chemistry and Materials Science, Metals, Alloys and Metallurgy

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