PreprintArticleVersion 1Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed
Adaptive, Resilient Urban Underground Space (UUS)-Subsidence and Economic Impact Spatial Planning Model (USEM): The Extent Development Impact via Cause-Effect Analysis Circa 1980-2050 in Shanghai Megacity
Version 1
: Received: 30 December 2021 / Approved: 31 December 2021 / Online: 31 December 2021 (11:00:16 CET)
Version 2
: Received: 20 February 2023 / Approved: 20 February 2023 / Online: 20 February 2023 (13:02:01 CET)
How to cite:
bin Hishammuddin, M.A.H.; Wang, J.; bin Ismail, M.A.; Zainal Abidin, H.; Sabri, S.; Ho, C.S.; Wong, K.Y. Adaptive, Resilient Urban Underground Space (UUS)-Subsidence and Economic Impact Spatial Planning Model (USEM): The Extent Development Impact via Cause-Effect Analysis Circa 1980-2050 in Shanghai Megacity. Preprints2021, 2021120505. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202112.0505.v1
bin Hishammuddin, M.A.H.; Wang, J.; bin Ismail, M.A.; Zainal Abidin, H.; Sabri, S.; Ho, C.S.; Wong, K.Y. Adaptive, Resilient Urban Underground Space (UUS)-Subsidence and Economic Impact Spatial Planning Model (USEM): The Extent Development Impact via Cause-Effect Analysis Circa 1980-2050 in Shanghai Megacity. Preprints 2021, 2021120505. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202112.0505.v1
bin Hishammuddin, M.A.H.; Wang, J.; bin Ismail, M.A.; Zainal Abidin, H.; Sabri, S.; Ho, C.S.; Wong, K.Y. Adaptive, Resilient Urban Underground Space (UUS)-Subsidence and Economic Impact Spatial Planning Model (USEM): The Extent Development Impact via Cause-Effect Analysis Circa 1980-2050 in Shanghai Megacity. Preprints2021, 2021120505. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202112.0505.v1
APA Style
bin Hishammuddin, M.A.H., Wang, J., bin Ismail, M.A., Zainal Abidin, H., Sabri, S., Ho, C.S., & Wong, K.Y. (2021). Adaptive, Resilient Urban Underground Space (UUS)-Subsidence and Economic Impact Spatial Planning Model (USEM): The Extent Development Impact via Cause-Effect Analysis Circa 1980-2050 in Shanghai Megacity. Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202112.0505.v1
Chicago/Turabian Style
bin Hishammuddin, M.A.H., Chin Siong Ho and Keng Yinn Wong. 2021 "Adaptive, Resilient Urban Underground Space (UUS)-Subsidence and Economic Impact Spatial Planning Model (USEM): The Extent Development Impact via Cause-Effect Analysis Circa 1980-2050 in Shanghai Megacity" Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202112.0505.v1
Abstract
There are multiple factors determined causing the land subsidence (e.g. man-made and natural-climate change) which have impact on the urban built environment economic spectrum e.g. buildings, properties, infrastructures and land. This paper presents the cause-effect investigation of the causing factors which influence the direct-indirect impacting urban economic factor via multi-regression analysis using Shanghai megacity as case study. Factors are selected based on existing UUS-subsidence-economic impact (USEM) framework as well as modification and adaptation from Shanghai Masterplan 2017-2035 (SM 2035) and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2030. Data are gathered secondarily via open sources e.g. scientific journal articles and reports. The results are parallel to previous studies on the current trend for rapid and unconscious UUS exploration development including tunneling seepage and leakage as leading causes for further land subsidence in Shanghai. A further concrete multi-integrated macro-scale USEM’s awareness and knowledge is needed to avoid future costlier damage. The highly regressed causing factors include increasing population, UUS-induced subsidence, underground tunnel leakage, cumulative UUS development and subsidence whereas building prices, reconstruction area ratio, land price, green buildings, tunnel settlement, loss of arable land, number of death and government revenue are the among the most impacted. Officials in Shanghai may further consider results for future USEM masterplans to prevent further unsustainability. It is also found that developing megacity may possess different factors according to their distinct condition.
Copyright:
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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