Computer-aided Design of Peptidomimetic Inhibitors of falcipain-3: QSAR and Pharmacophore Models

Boris D. Bekono; Akori Esmel; Brice Dali; Fidele Ntie-Kang; Melalie Keita; Luc Calvin Owono Owono; Eugene Megnassan

doi:10.20944/preprints202107.0270.v1

Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Version 1 : Received: 12 July 2021 / Approved: 12 July 2021 / Online: 12 July 2021 (14:48:13 CEST)

In this work antiparasitic peptidomimetics inhibitors (PEP) of falcipain-3 (FP3) of Plasmodium falciparum (Pf) have been proposed using structure-based and computer-aided molecular design. Beginning with the crystal structure of PfFP3-K11017 complex (PDB ID: 3BWK), three-dimensional (3D) models of FP3-PEPx complexes with known activities (IC50exp) were prepared by in situ modification, based on molecular mechanics and implicit solvation to compute Gibbs free energies (GFE) of inhibitor-FP3 complex formation. This resulted in a quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR) model based on a linear correlation between computed GFE (ΔΔGcomp) and the experimentally measured IC50exp: (pIC50exp=-(IC50exp/109) =-0.4517×∆∆Gcomp+4.0865 ; R2 = 0.89). Apart from the structure-based relationship, a ligand-based quantitative pharmacophore model (PH4) of novel PEP analogs where substitutions were directed by comparative analysis of the active site interactions was derived using the proposed bound conformations of the PEPx. This provided structural information useful for the design of virtual combinatorial libraries (VL), which was virtually screened based on the 3D-QSAR PH4. The end results were predictory inhibitory activities falling within the low nanomolar concentration range.

drug design; falcipain; malaria; peptidomimetics; Plasmodium falciparum; virtual screening; pharmacophore.

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Computer-aided Design of Peptidomimetic Inhibitors of falcipain-3: QSAR and Pharmacophore Models

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