Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Short-term Psychological Effects of Forest Therapy: Early Evidence in Italy

Francesco Meneguzzo
* ORCID logo ,
Lorenzo Albanese
,
Michele Antonelli
ORCID logo ,
Rita Baraldi
,
Francesco Riccardo Becheri
,
Francesco Centritto
,
Davide Donelli
,
Franco Finelli
,
Fabio Firenzuoli
ORCID logo ,
Giovanni Margheritini
,
Valentina Maggini
ORCID logo ,
Sara Nardini
,
Marta Regina
,
Federica Zabini
* ,
Luisa Neri
Version 1 : Received: 19 May 2021 / Approved: 20 May 2021 / Online: 20 May 2021 (11:22:20 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

1. Meneguzzo, F.; Albanese, L.; Antonelli, M.; Baraldi, R.; Becheri, F. R.; Centritto, F.; Donelli, D.; Finelli, F.; Firenzuoli, F.; Margheritini, G.; Maggini, V.; Nardini, S.; Regina, M.; Zabini, F.; Neri, L. Short-Term Effects of Forest Therapy on Mood States: A Pilot Study. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 9509, doi:10.3390/IJERPH18189509. 1. Meneguzzo, F.; Albanese, L.; Antonelli, M.; Baraldi, R.; Becheri, F. R.; Centritto, F.; Donelli, D.; Finelli, F.; Firenzuoli, F.; Margheritini, G.; Maggini, V.; Nardini, S.; Regina, M.; Zabini, F.; Neri, L. Short-Term Effects of Forest Therapy on Mood States: A Pilot Study. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 9509, doi:10.3390/IJERPH18189509.

Abstract

Immersion in forest environments was shown to produce beneficial effects to human health, in particular psychophysical relaxation, so much that this practice is increasingly recognized as a form of integrative medicine. Limited evidence exists about both statistical significance and size of the effects conditioned on personal characteristics, as well as on the main external variables. The primary purpose of this study was to substantiate the very concept of forest therapy by means of the quantification and significance of the psychological effects, stratified by gender, age groups and place of residence. A preliminary qualitative analysis of the main determinants, in particular the method of conducting, the meteorological comfort and the concentration of volatile organic compounds in the forest atmosphere, was afforded. Seven forest therapy sessions were performed in late summer though early fall, resulting in 150 psychological self-assessment questionnaires administered before and after each session. The results were comparable or even better than others reported in the international literature. Moreover, preliminary evidence arose about different functionality towards specific psychological indexes conditioned at least on gender and age groups, as well as meteorological comfort, structured programs and, possibly, volatile organic compounds showed an impact on the outcomes.

Keywords

anger; anxiety; confusion; depression; fatigue; forest therapy; mental health; vigor; volatile organic compounds

Subject

Social Sciences, Psychology

Copyright: This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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