Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

The Design of Tunable Photonic Crystal Biosensor With the Integration of and PN Phase Shifter Using PIC Design Approach

Version 1 : Received: 10 April 2021 / Approved: 12 April 2021 / Online: 12 April 2021 (15:01:34 CEST)
Version 2 : Received: 23 April 2021 / Approved: 26 April 2021 / Online: 26 April 2021 (13:39:58 CEST)

How to cite: Haron, M.H.; Berhanuddin, D.D.; Shaari, S.; Yeop Majlis, B.; Md Zain, A.R. The Design of Tunable Photonic Crystal Biosensor With the Integration of and PN Phase Shifter Using PIC Design Approach. Preprints 2021, 2021040321. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202104.0321.v1 Haron, M.H.; Berhanuddin, D.D.; Shaari, S.; Yeop Majlis, B.; Md Zain, A.R. The Design of Tunable Photonic Crystal Biosensor With the Integration of and PN Phase Shifter Using PIC Design Approach. Preprints 2021, 2021040321. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202104.0321.v1

Abstract

Silicon based photonic integrated circuit (PIC) is a research focus in producing high density photonics. One of the potential applications of silicon PIC is the sensing and measurement system. In this work, we use the one-dimensional photonic crystal (1D-PhC) cavity design which and utilize it at the PIC level design. The 1D PhC design used as the compact model has the same characteristics as experimentally demonstrated in previous works. The compact model is made from the S-parameter extraction of the 1D-PhC device which is done by using Lumerical FDTD software. The PIC design integrates the 1D-PhC device as a sensing component with a PN-phase shifter (PN-PS) to function as a refractive index (RI) sensor calibration or tuning circuit. A custom design of PN-PS device is used by simulating and extracting the bias voltage-effective index (bias-Neff) data by using Lumerical DEVICE and MODE into the circuit simulator. The circuit level simulation is done by using Lumerical Interconnect software. Finally, we show the GDSII layout design of the 1D-PhC based photonic sensor calibration circuit with an analysis of generic silicon PIC design rules. The designed PIC is applicable for the bio-sensing applications and photonic SOC component. This work also shows the promise of PIC design approach for further PIC development

Keywords

Photonic compact model; silicon photonic integrated circuit (PIC); photonic crystal cavity refractive index sensor; tunable sensing circuit; photonic layout rules

Subject

Physical Sciences, Acoustics

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