Preprint Review Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Treating Neurodegenerative Disease with Antioxidants: Efficacy of the Bioactive Phenol Resveratrol and Mitochondrial-Targeted MitoQ and SkQ

Version 1 : Received: 23 February 2021 / Approved: 25 February 2021 / Online: 25 February 2021 (10:22:18 CET)

How to cite: Shinn, L.J.; Lagalwar, S. Treating Neurodegenerative Disease with Antioxidants: Efficacy of the Bioactive Phenol Resveratrol and Mitochondrial-Targeted MitoQ and SkQ. Preprints 2021, 2021020573. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202102.0573.v1 Shinn, L.J.; Lagalwar, S. Treating Neurodegenerative Disease with Antioxidants: Efficacy of the Bioactive Phenol Resveratrol and Mitochondrial-Targeted MitoQ and SkQ. Preprints 2021, 2021020573. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202102.0573.v1

Abstract

Growing evidence from neurodegenerative disease research supports an early pathogenic role for mitochondrial dysfunction in affected neurons that precedes morphological and functional deficits. Resulting oxidative stress and respiratory malfunction contribute to neuronal toxicity and may enhance the vulnerability of neurons to continued assault by aggregation-prone proteins. Consequently, targeting mitochondria with antioxidant therapy may be a non-invasive, inexpensive, and viable means of strengthening neuronal health and slowing disease progression, thereby extending quality of life. We review the pre-clinical and clinical findings available to date of the natural bioactive phenol resveratrol and two synthetic mitochondrial-targeted antioxidants MitoQ and SkQ.

Keywords

Antioxidants; resveratrol; MitoQ; SkQ; neurodegenerative disease

Subject

Medicine and Pharmacology, Immunology and Allergy

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