Version 1
: Received: 14 January 2021 / Approved: 15 January 2021 / Online: 15 January 2021 (16:08:15 CET)
How to cite:
Zhu, B.; Wu, Y.; Cai, Z.; Liao, C.; Sun, L.; Liu, Z.; Chen, H.; Huang, X.; Feng, R.; Ye, S.; Lin, Q.; Zhou, X.; Zhang, M.; Yang, B. Controlling Nutritional Status (CONUT) Score is a Prognostic Indicator for Patients with Hemorrhagic Stroke: Results from a 3-month Follow-up Study. Preprints2021, 2021010303 (doi: 10.20944/preprints202101.0303.v1).
Zhu, B.; Wu, Y.; Cai, Z.; Liao, C.; Sun, L.; Liu, Z.; Chen, H.; Huang, X.; Feng, R.; Ye, S.; Lin, Q.; Zhou, X.; Zhang, M.; Yang, B. Controlling Nutritional Status (CONUT) Score is a Prognostic Indicator for Patients with Hemorrhagic Stroke: Results from a 3-month Follow-up Study. Preprints 2021, 2021010303 (doi: 10.20944/preprints202101.0303.v1).
Cite as:
Zhu, B.; Wu, Y.; Cai, Z.; Liao, C.; Sun, L.; Liu, Z.; Chen, H.; Huang, X.; Feng, R.; Ye, S.; Lin, Q.; Zhou, X.; Zhang, M.; Yang, B. Controlling Nutritional Status (CONUT) Score is a Prognostic Indicator for Patients with Hemorrhagic Stroke: Results from a 3-month Follow-up Study. Preprints2021, 2021010303 (doi: 10.20944/preprints202101.0303.v1).
Zhu, B.; Wu, Y.; Cai, Z.; Liao, C.; Sun, L.; Liu, Z.; Chen, H.; Huang, X.; Feng, R.; Ye, S.; Lin, Q.; Zhou, X.; Zhang, M.; Yang, B. Controlling Nutritional Status (CONUT) Score is a Prognostic Indicator for Patients with Hemorrhagic Stroke: Results from a 3-month Follow-up Study. Preprints 2021, 2021010303 (doi: 10.20944/preprints202101.0303.v1).
Abstract
Controlling Nutritional Status (CONUT) Score is useful for the nutritional screening. We aimed to explore whether the CONUT score may predict a 3-month functional outcome in hemorrhagic stroke (AHS). Totally, 349 patients with incident AHS were consecutively recruited, and their malnutrition risks were determined using a high CONUT score of ≥ 2. Poor functional outcomes were defined as the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score of ≥ 3 at 3 months. A total of 328 patients (mean age, 60.4 ± 12.83 years; 66.8% male) were included, 172 (52.40%) patients at malnutrition risk and 104 (31.7%) patients with a poor prognosis. High-CONUT patients had lower total lymphocyte counts and total cholesterol levels than low-CONUT patients (p < 0.001 and p = 0.012). At 3-month post discharge, patients with malnutrition risk had higher hospitalization costs (p = 0.021), lower Barthel Index (p = 0.001), and more infectious complications (p = 0.002) than those without, and there was a greater risk for poor functional outcomes in the high-CONUT compared with the low-CONUT patients at admission (adjusted odds ratio: 2.32, 95% confidence interval: 1.28-4.17). High-CONUT scores predict a 3-month poor prognosis in AHS, which may help identify the AHS patients who need additional nutritional managements.
Copyright:
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Bei-lei Zhu
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