Version 1
: Received: 19 November 2020 / Approved: 20 November 2020 / Online: 20 November 2020 (10:03:00 CET)
Version 2
: Received: 13 March 2021 / Approved: 15 March 2021 / Online: 15 March 2021 (13:39:05 CET)
How to cite:
Doraiswamy, S.; Cheema, S.; Al Mulla, A.; Mamtani, R. COVID-19 Lockdown and Lifestyles – A Narrative Review. Preprints2020, 2020110532. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202011.0532.v2
Doraiswamy, S.; Cheema, S.; Al Mulla, A.; Mamtani, R. COVID-19 Lockdown and Lifestyles – A Narrative Review. Preprints 2020, 2020110532. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202011.0532.v2
Doraiswamy, S.; Cheema, S.; Al Mulla, A.; Mamtani, R. COVID-19 Lockdown and Lifestyles – A Narrative Review. Preprints2020, 2020110532. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202011.0532.v2
APA Style
Doraiswamy, S., Cheema, S., Al Mulla, A., & Mamtani, R. (2021). COVID-19 Lockdown and Lifestyles – A Narrative Review. Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202011.0532.v2
Chicago/Turabian Style
Doraiswamy, S., Ahmad Al Mulla and Ravinder Mamtani. 2021 "COVID-19 Lockdown and Lifestyles – A Narrative Review" Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202011.0532.v2
Abstract
Background: The primary objective worldwide during the COVID-19 pandemic has been controlling disease transmission. However, lockdown measures used to mitigate transmission have affected human behavior and altered lifestyles, with a likely impact on chronic non-communicable diseases. More than a year into the pandemic, substantial peer-reviewed literature has emerged on altered lifestyles following the varying lockdown measures imposed globally to control the virus spread. Objective: To explore the impact of lockdown measures on the six lifestyle factors, namely diet, physical activity, sleep, stress, social connectedness, and the use of tobacco, alcohol, or other harmful substances.Methods: We comprehensively searched PubMed and the World Health Organization’s global literature database on COVID-19 and retrieved 649 relevant articles for the narrative review. A critical interpretative synthesis of the articles was performed.Results: Most of the articles included in the review identified the negative effect of lockdown measures on each of the lifestyle factors in many parts of the world. Interestingly, encouraging lifestyle trends were also highlighted in a few articles. Such trends can positively influence the outcome of lifestyle-related chronic diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.Conclusions: The COVID-19 pandemic provides an opportunity to better understand the negative impact of strict lockdown measures on lifestyles. At the same time, it helps us identify and initiate positive behavioral changes, which, if consolidated, could improve chronic disease outcomes. It is up to governments, communities, and healthcare/academic entities to derive benefit from lessons learned from the pandemic, with the ultimate objective of better educating and promoting healthy lifestyles among communities.
Medicine and Pharmacology, Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases
Copyright:
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Commenter: Sathyanarayanan Doraiswamy
Commenter's Conflict of Interests: Author