Version 1
: Received: 15 September 2020 / Approved: 17 September 2020 / Online: 17 September 2020 (04:18:09 CEST)
Version 2
: Received: 24 June 2021 / Approved: 25 June 2021 / Online: 25 June 2021 (11:03:01 CEST)
Version 3
: Received: 5 August 2021 / Approved: 6 August 2021 / Online: 6 August 2021 (11:10:50 CEST)
How to cite:
Aliyev, B. Generalized Rest Mass and Dirac’s Monopole in 5D Theory and Cosmology. Preprints2020, 2020090371. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202009.0371.v2
Aliyev, B. Generalized Rest Mass and Dirac’s Monopole in 5D Theory and Cosmology. Preprints 2020, 2020090371. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202009.0371.v2
Aliyev, B. Generalized Rest Mass and Dirac’s Monopole in 5D Theory and Cosmology. Preprints2020, 2020090371. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202009.0371.v2
APA Style
Aliyev, B. (2021). Generalized Rest Mass and Dirac’s Monopole in 5D Theory and Cosmology. Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202009.0371.v2
Chicago/Turabian Style
Aliyev, B. 2021 "Generalized Rest Mass and Dirac’s Monopole in 5D Theory and Cosmology" Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202009.0371.v2
Abstract
It is shown that the 5D geodetic equations and 5D Ricci identities give us a way to create a new viewpoint on some problems of Modern Physics, Astrophysics, and Cosmology. Specifically, the application of the 5D geodetic equations in (4+1) and (3+1+1) splintered forms obtained with the help of the monad and dyad methods made it possible to introduce a new, effective generalized concept of the rest mass of the elementary particle. The latter leads one to novel connections between the General Relativity and quantum field theories, as well as all of that, including the (4+1) splitting of the 5D Ricci identities, brings about a better understanding of the magnetic monopole problem and the vital difference in the origins of the Maxwell equations and gives rise to surprising connections between them. The obtained results also provide new insight into the mechanism of the 4D Universe’s expansion and its following acceleration.
Keywords
monad and dyad methods; effective rest mass concept; scalar gravitational field; 5D geodetic equation; cylindrical symmetry condition; 5D Ricci identities; Maxwell equations; magnetic monopole; topological second-order transition in cosmology
Subject
Physical Sciences, Mathematical Physics
Copyright:
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Received:
25 June 2021
Commenter:
Boris Aliyev
Commenter's Conflict of Interests:
Author
Comment:
More attention is paid to the calculation technique and exactness of the definitions. Now the MS has Appendix, where all complicated calculations are discussed in detail. The list of references has been increased. The title has been changed from "New Results in 5D Theory and Some Problems of Astrophysics and Cosmology" to "Generalized Rest Mass and Dirac’s Monopole in 5D Theory and Cosmology."
Commenter: Boris Aliyev
Commenter's Conflict of Interests: Author