Version 1
: Received: 21 August 2020 / Approved: 24 August 2020 / Online: 24 August 2020 (10:38:04 CEST)
Version 2
: Received: 9 September 2020 / Approved: 9 September 2020 / Online: 9 September 2020 (09:24:15 CEST)
Delalande, B. , Tamagawa, H. and Matveev, V. (2020) From Nernst to Bernstein and Beyond. Open Access Library Journal, 7, 1-18. doi: 10.4236/oalib.1107047
Delalande, B. , Tamagawa, H. and Matveev, V. (2020) From Nernst to Bernstein and Beyond. Open Access Library Journal, 7, 1-18. doi: 10.4236/oalib.1107047
Delalande, B. , Tamagawa, H. and Matveev, V. (2020) From Nernst to Bernstein and Beyond. Open Access Library Journal, 7, 1-18. doi: 10.4236/oalib.1107047
Delalande, B. , Tamagawa, H. and Matveev, V. (2020) From Nernst to Bernstein and Beyond. Open Access Library Journal, 7, 1-18. doi: 10.4236/oalib.1107047
Abstract
Man has always been interested in animal electricity, which seems to be measured in every living cell. He has been fascinated by trying to elucidate the mechanisms by which this potential is created and maintained. Biology is the science that seeks to explain this mystery. Biology is based on basic sciences such as physics or chemistry. The latter, in turn, make systematic use of mathematics to measure, evaluate and predict certain phenomena and to develop "laws" and models that are as general as possible while respecting, as closely as possible, observations and facts. The Nernst equation was one of the pillars of electrochemistry. Biology also uses this same equation as one of the indispensable bases for the computation of membrane potential. Man has established a cellular model that highlights this equation in several forms. However, we are going to show by various means that this model is inadequate or even inapplicable.
Keywords
membrane potential; Nernst; Bernstein; action potential; propagation; theory
Subject
Biology and Life Sciences, Biophysics
Copyright:
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Received:
9 September 2020
Commenter:
Bernard Delalande
Commenter's Conflict of Interests:
Author
Comment:
line 187 2k 3Na in place of 3K 2Na, line 195 Pk in place of pK, line 197 PNa in place of pNa line 198 3Na 2K in place of 2Na 3K line 369 2 time in place of 2* line 445 changed equation P capitalized line 478, 495 n time m in place of n*m
Commenter: Bernard Delalande
Commenter's Conflict of Interests: Author
line 195 Pk in place of pK,
line 197 PNa in place of pNa
line 198 3Na 2K in place of 2Na 3K
line 369 2 time in place of 2*
line 445 changed equation P capitalized
line 478, 495 n time m in place of n*m