Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Cross-Sectional Study on Relationships Among FoMO, Social Influence, Positive Outcome Expectancy, Refusal Self-Efficacy and SNS Usage

Version 1 : Received: 19 July 2020 / Approved: 21 July 2020 / Online: 21 July 2020 (12:57:49 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Lee, K.-H.; Lin, C.-Y.; Tsao, J.; Hsieh, L.F. Cross-Sectional Study on Relationships Among FoMO, Social Influence, Positive Outcome Expectancy, Refusal Self-Efficacy and SNS Usage. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020, 17, 5907. Lee, K.-H.; Lin, C.-Y.; Tsao, J.; Hsieh, L.F. Cross-Sectional Study on Relationships Among FoMO, Social Influence, Positive Outcome Expectancy, Refusal Self-Efficacy and SNS Usage. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020, 17, 5907.

Abstract

Objectives: This study proposes a model that integrates three determinants of social cognitive theory (SCT) to explain the impact of FoMO on SNS usage. Design: A cross-sectional study is conducted using data for 259 participants recruited from a website. Main Outcome Measures: The analysis focuses on FoMO, social influence, positive outcome expectancy, refusal self-efficacy, and SNS-related behavior cloud-based sites. Data are examined using descriptive analysis and structural equation modeling. Results: The proposed model reported proper goodness of fit. FoMO does not directly or indirectly impact SNS usage through the determinants of SCT. However, social influence and refusal self-efficacy have a direct effect. Conclusions: The roles of the three determinants of SCT vary by stage of SNS usage. FoMO and refusal self-efficacy are more strongly related with SNS addiction. Further research, particularly longitudinal and intervention studies, is needed to examine the effects of specific factors on SNS addiction.

Keywords

FoMO; Social Cognitive Theory; Social Influence; Self-efficacy; Positive Outcome Expectancy

Subject

Social Sciences, Psychology

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