Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Multiple Chemotherapy-Based Combination Therapy Strategies for Advanced Lung Cancer Patients: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis

Version 1 : Received: 29 May 2020 / Approved: 31 May 2020 / Online: 31 May 2020 (16:11:51 CEST)

How to cite: Xiong, L.; Bai, Y.; Zhou, X.; Xu, M.; Pan, G.; Zhao, J.; Tang, H. Multiple Chemotherapy-Based Combination Therapy Strategies for Advanced Lung Cancer Patients: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis. Preprints 2020, 2020050478. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202005.0478.v1 Xiong, L.; Bai, Y.; Zhou, X.; Xu, M.; Pan, G.; Zhao, J.; Tang, H. Multiple Chemotherapy-Based Combination Therapy Strategies for Advanced Lung Cancer Patients: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis. Preprints 2020, 2020050478. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202005.0478.v1

Abstract

Background: At present, the treatments for patients with advanced lung cancer focus on chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, or a combination of multiple treatments. Purpose: The main purpose of this study is to compare the various chemotherapy-based combination therapies and find the best one for patients with advanced lung cancer. Methods: Based on database (PubMed, EMBASE and Medline) for randomized controlled trials of advanced lung cancer with combination therapy from 2008 to 2020, we searched literatures with overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS), objective response rate (ORR) and adverse as outcome indicators and established a Bayesian mesh meta-analysis for multiple treatment strategies. Then, we combined the results of four outcome indicators to find out the best chemotherapy-based combination therapy strategy for patients with advanced lung cancer, further, we tried to screen out the best drugs of which were commonly used now. Results: It contained a total of 51 studies, including five combination therapies: Chemotherapy/Chemotherapy plus placebo (CT), chemotherapy plus one targeted therapy drug (CT+T), chemotherapy plus two targeted therapy drugs (CT+T+T), chemotherapy combined with immunotherapy (CT+I) or chemotherapy combined with biotherapy (CT+B). In terms of four outcome indicators, CT+I showed the best therapeutic benefits. In the comparison of immunotherapy drugs, pembrolizumab showed the best effect. Conclusion: Our results showed that, among the multiple chemotherapy-based combination therapy strategies, chemotherapy combined with immunotherapy is the best choice for patients with advanced lung cancer, and pembrolizumab combined with chemotherapy has the best effect.

Keywords

advanced lung cancer; network-meta analysis; combination therapy; chemotherapy

Subject

Medicine and Pharmacology, Oncology and Oncogenics

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