Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Comparative Docking Studies on Curcumin with COVID-19 Proteins

Version 1 : Received: 26 May 2020 / Approved: 27 May 2020 / Online: 27 May 2020 (04:54:08 CEST)
Version 2 : Received: 3 June 2020 / Approved: 4 June 2020 / Online: 4 June 2020 (04:07:01 CEST)
Version 3 : Received: 5 June 2020 / Approved: 7 June 2020 / Online: 7 June 2020 (17:21:49 CEST)

How to cite: Suravajhala, R.; Parashar, A.; Malik, B.; Nagaraj, A.V.; Padmanaban, G.; Kavi Kishor, P.; Polavarapu, R.; Suravajhala, P. Comparative Docking Studies on Curcumin with COVID-19 Proteins. Preprints 2020, 2020050439. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202005.0439.v1 Suravajhala, R.; Parashar, A.; Malik, B.; Nagaraj, A.V.; Padmanaban, G.; Kavi Kishor, P.; Polavarapu, R.; Suravajhala, P. Comparative Docking Studies on Curcumin with COVID-19 Proteins. Preprints 2020, 2020050439. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202005.0439.v1

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a respiratory syndrome caused by positive RNA virus resulting in outbreak of corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The SARS-CoV-2 genome and its association to SAR-CoV-1 vary from ca. 66% to 96% depending on the type of betacoronavirdeae family members. With several drugs, viz. chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine, ivermectin, quinidine, artemisinin, remdesivir, azithromycin considered for clinical trials, there has been an inherent need to find distinctive antiviral mechanisms of these drugs. On the other hand, curcumin, a natural bioactive molecule has been shown to have a therapeutic potential for various diseases, but no role of it in COVID-19 has been explored. In this work, we show the binding potential of curcumin targeted to a host of SARS-CoV-2 proteins, viz. spike glycoproteins (PDB ID: 6VYB), nucleocapsid phosphoprotein (PDB ID: 6VYO), membrane glycoprotein (PDB ID: 6M17) along with nsp10 (PDB ID: 6W4H) and RNA dependent RNA polymerase (PDB ID: 6M71) structures. Our results indicate that curcumin has potential antiviral protein binding affinity towards SARS-CoV-2 proteins which is comparable with other repurposed drugs that are considered for clinical trials.

Keywords

curcumin; COVID-19; nucleocapsid phosphoprotein; membrane glycoprotein; antiviral mechanism

Subject

Biology and Life Sciences, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

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