Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Investigating the Effect of Anti Stripping Agents (ASAs) on Fatigue and Rutting Properties of Stone Matrix Asphalt (SMA) Mixtures Modified by Ground Tire Rubber (GTR) and Waste Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET)

Version 1 : Received: 4 April 2020 / Approved: 6 April 2020 / Online: 6 April 2020 (13:50:00 CEST)

How to cite: Ameli, A.; Maher, J.; Mosavi, A.; Nabipour, N.; Babagoli, R.; Norouzi, N. Investigating the Effect of Anti Stripping Agents (ASAs) on Fatigue and Rutting Properties of Stone Matrix Asphalt (SMA) Mixtures Modified by Ground Tire Rubber (GTR) and Waste Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET). Preprints 2020, 2020040059. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202004.0059.v1 Ameli, A.; Maher, J.; Mosavi, A.; Nabipour, N.; Babagoli, R.; Norouzi, N. Investigating the Effect of Anti Stripping Agents (ASAs) on Fatigue and Rutting Properties of Stone Matrix Asphalt (SMA) Mixtures Modified by Ground Tire Rubber (GTR) and Waste Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET). Preprints 2020, 2020040059. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202004.0059.v1

Abstract

The current study assessed the influence of Anti Stripping Agents (ASA), Ground Tire Rubber (GTR) and waste polyethylene terephthalate (PET) on performance behavior of binder and Stone Matrix Asphalt (SMA) mixtures. Through this paper, the 85/100 penetration grade bitumen was utilized as original bitumen. Also, three liquid ASA’s (ASA (A), ASA (B), ASA (C)) were used as a mixture modifier. For this purpose, softening point, penetration, rotational viscosity, Dynamic Shear Rheometer, Multi Stress Creep Recovery (MSCR) and Linear Amplitude Sweep (LAS) tests were implemented to investigate the rheological properties of modified bitumen. For evaluating the behavior of modified mixtures several tests such as; Resilient Modulus, Tensile Strength, dynamic creep, wheel track and four-point beam fatigue tests were implemented. Based on MSCR test results, utilization of mentioned polymers enhanced the elasticity of bitumens and therefore the permanent deformation resistance of binders increases. Also by the addition of PET percentage, the rutting resistance improves. Results indicated that utilization of ASAs, PET and Crumb Rubber (CR) enhance the Resilient Modulus (Mr), Indirect Tensile Strength (ITS), rutting resistance, fatigue life and Fracture Energy (FE) of asphalt mixtures. Also based on results, modification of binder by PET/CR with a ratio of 50%/50% and ASA (B) have the highest fatigue life which indicates that this mixture has highest resistance against fatigue cracking.

Keywords

ground tire rubber (GTR); anti stripping agents (ASA); stone matrix asphalt (SMA); waste polyethylene terephthalate (PET); rutting; fatigue

Subject

Engineering, Civil Engineering

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