Life Cycle Analysis of a Geothermal Power Plant: Comparison of the Environmental Performance with Other Renewable Energy Systems

Riccardo Basosi; Roberto Bonciani; Dario Frosali; Giampaolo Manfrida; Maria Laura Parisi; Franco Sansone

doi:10.20944/preprints202002.0413.v1

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preprints.org > engineering > energy and fuel technology > doi: 10.20944/preprints202002.0413.v1

Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Life Cycle Analysis of a Geothermal Power Plant: Comparison of the Environmental Performance with Other Renewable Energy Systems

^* ,

Version 1 : Received: 25 February 2020 / Approved: 28 February 2020 / Online: 28 February 2020 (01:34:44 CET)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Basosi, R.; Bonciani, R.; Frosali, D.; Manfrida, G.; Parisi, M.L.; Sansone, F. Life Cycle Analysis of a Geothermal Power Plant: Comparison of the Environmental Performance with Other Renewable Energy Systems. Sustainability 2020, 12, 2786. Basosi, R.; Bonciani, R.; Frosali, D.; Manfrida, G.; Parisi, M.L.; Sansone, F. Life Cycle Analysis of a Geothermal Power Plant: Comparison of the Environmental Performance with Other Renewable Energy Systems. Sustainability 2020, 12, 2786.

Abstract

A Life Cycle Analysis was performed considering three existing power plants of comparable size operating with different sources of renewable energy: geothermal, solar and wind. Primary data were used for building the life cycle inventories. The geothermal power plant includes emissions treatment for removal of hydrogen sulfide and mercury. The scenario about the substitution of natural emissions from geothermal energy, with specific reference to the greenhouse effect, is also investigated performing a sensitivity analysis. The results are characterized employing a wide portfolio of environmental indicators employing the Recipe 2016 and the ILCD 2011 Midpoint+ methods; normalization and weighting are also applied using the Recipe 2016 method at endpoint level. The results demonstrate a good eco-profile of geothermal power plant with respect to other renewable energy systems and allow for a critical analysis to support potential improvements of the environmental performances.

Keywords

geothermal energy; life cycle analysis; solar photovoltaic energy; wind energy

Subject

Engineering, Energy and Fuel Technology

Copyright: This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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