Preprint Article Version 3 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

General Quantum Theory: II ----Measuring & Identical Theorems, Origins & Classifications of Entanglements and Solution to Crisis of Wave Collapse

Version 1 : Received: 6 February 2020 / Approved: 7 February 2020 / Online: 7 February 2020 (04:30:30 CET)
Version 2 : Received: 15 June 2020 / Approved: 16 June 2020 / Online: 16 June 2020 (09:28:27 CEST)
Version 3 : Received: 28 December 2020 / Approved: 5 January 2021 / Online: 5 January 2021 (11:09:21 CET)
(This article belongs to the Research Topic Quantum Computing)

How to cite: Huang, C.; Huang, Y.; Nie, Y. General Quantum Theory: II ----Measuring & Identical Theorems, Origins & Classifications of Entanglements and Solution to Crisis of Wave Collapse. Preprints 2020, 2020020092. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202002.0092.v3 Huang, C.; Huang, Y.; Nie, Y. General Quantum Theory: II ----Measuring & Identical Theorems, Origins & Classifications of Entanglements and Solution to Crisis of Wave Collapse. Preprints 2020, 2020020092. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202002.0092.v3

Abstract

This paper derives measurement and identical principles, then makes the two principles into measurement and identical theorems of quantum mechanics, plus the three theorems derived earlier, we deduce the axiom system of current quantum mechanics, the general quantum theory no axiom presumptions not only solves the crisis to understand in current quantum mechanics, but also obtains new discoveries, e.g., discovers the velocities of quantum collapse and entanglement are instantaneously infinitely large. We deduce the general Schrȍdinger equation of any n particles from two aspects, and the wave function not only has particle properties of the complex square root state vector of the classical probability density of any n particles, but also has the plane wave properties of any n particles. Thus, the current crisis of the dispute about the origin of wave- particle duality of any n microscopic particles is solved. We display the classical locality and quantum non-locality for any n particle system, show entanglement origins, and discover not only any n-particle wave function system has the original, superposition and across entanglements, but also the entanglements are of interactions preserving conservation or correlation, three kinds of entanglements directly give lots of entanglement sources. This paper discovers, one of two pillars of modern physics, quantum mechanics of any n particle system is a generalization ( mechanics ) theory of the complex square root ( of real density function ) of classical statistical mechanics, any n particle system’s quantum mechanics of being just a generalization theory of the complex square root of classical statistical mechanics is both a revolutionary discovery and key new physics, which are influencing people’s philosophical thinking for modern physics, solve all the crisises in current quantum theories, quantum information and so on, and make quantum theory have scientific solid foundations checked, no basic axiom presumption and no all quantum strange incomprehensible properties, because classical statistical mechanics and its complex square root have scientific solid foundations checked. Thus, all current studies on various entanglements and their uses to quantum computer, quantum information and so on must be further updated and classified by the new entanglements. This and our early papers derive quantum physics, solve all crisises of basses of quantum mechanics, e.g., wave-particle duality & the first quantization origins, quantum nonlocality, entanglement origins & classifications, wave collapse and so on.Key words: quantum mechanics, operator, basic presumptions, wave-particle duality, principle of measurement, identical principle, superposition principle of states, entanglement origin, quantum communication, wave collapse, classical statistical mechanics, classical mechanics

Keywords

quantum mechanics; operator; basic presumptions; wave-particle duality; principle of measurement; identical principle; superposition principle of states; entanglement origin; quantum communication; wave collapse; classical statistical mechanics; classical mechanics

Subject

Physical Sciences, Acoustics

Comments (1)

Comment 1
Received: 5 January 2021
Commenter: Yong-Chang Huang
Commenter's Conflict of Interests: Author
Comment: having improved the paper to be perfect.
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