Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Pixel Tracking for Micro-Motion Estimation of Maritime Targets by COSMO-SkyMed Synthetic Aperture Radar Data - An Operative Assessment

Version 1 : Received: 20 May 2019 / Approved: 21 May 2019 / Online: 21 May 2019 (11:33:59 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Biondi, F.; Addabbo, P.; Orlando, D.; Clemente, C. Micro-Motion Estimation of Maritime Targets Using Pixel Tracking in Cosmo-Skymed Synthetic Aperture Radar Data—An Operative Assessment. Remote Sens. 2019, 11, 1637. Biondi, F.; Addabbo, P.; Orlando, D.; Clemente, C. Micro-Motion Estimation of Maritime Targets Using Pixel Tracking in Cosmo-Skymed Synthetic Aperture Radar Data—An Operative Assessment. Remote Sens. 2019, 11, 1637.

Abstract

This research aims to estimate the micro-motion (m-m) of ships. The problem of motion and m-m detection of targets is usually solved using synthetic aperture radar (SAR) along-track interferometry (ATI) which is observed employing two radars spatially distanced by a baseline extended in the azimuth direction. This paper is proposing a new approach where the m-m estimation of ships, occupying thousands of pixels, is measured processing the information given by sub-pixel tracking generated during the coregistration process of several re-synthesized time-domain and overlapped sub-apertures. The SAR products are generated splitting the raw data, according to a small-temporal baseline strategy, observed by one single wide-band staring spotlight (ST) SAR image. The predominant vibrational modes of different ships are estimated and results are promising to extend this application in performing surveillance also of land-based industries activities. Experiments are performed processing one ST SAR image observed by the COSMO-SkyMed satellite system.

Keywords

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR); along-track interferometry (ATI); sub-pixel offset tracking (sPOT); COSMO-SkyMed (CSK); staring spotlight (ST); micro-motion (m-m); vibrations; frequency modes

Subject

Environmental and Earth Sciences, Oceanography

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