Bio-Delipidation of Dissolved Air Flotation Pre-Treated Poultry Slaughterhouse Wastewater

Siyasanga Mbulawa; Seteno Karabo Obed Ntwampe; Moses Basitere; Yolanda Mpentshu; Cynthia Dlangamandla; Boredi Silas Chidi

doi:10.20944/preprints201808.0446.v1

Preprint Technical Note Version 1 This version is not peer-reviewed

Bio-Delipidation of Dissolved Air Flotation Pre-Treated Poultry Slaughterhouse Wastewater

Siyasanga Mbulawa ,

Seteno Karabo Obed Ntwampe ^* ,

Moses Basitere ,

Yolanda Mpentshu ,

Cynthia Dlangamandla ,

Boredi Silas Chidi

Version 1 : Received: 25 August 2018 / Approved: 27 August 2018 / Online: 27 August 2018 (09:48:51 CEST)

How to cite: Mbulawa, S.; Ntwampe, S.K.O.; Basitere, M.; Mpentshu, Y.; Dlangamandla, C.; Chidi, B.S. Bio-Delipidation of Dissolved Air Flotation Pre-Treated Poultry Slaughterhouse Wastewater . Preprints 2018, 2018080446 (doi: 10.20944/preprints201808.0446.v1). Mbulawa, S.; Ntwampe, S.K.O.; Basitere, M.; Mpentshu, Y.; Dlangamandla, C.; Chidi, B.S. Bio-Delipidation of Dissolved Air Flotation Pre-Treated Poultry Slaughterhouse Wastewater . Preprints 2018, 2018080446 (doi: 10.20944/preprints201808.0446.v1).

Abstract

Delipidation is a method of defatting that is generally associated with the removal of residual lipids or lipid groups from matrices in which they are present in minute quantities. The bio-delipidation of protein-rich poultry slaughterhouse wastewater (PSW) pre-treated with a dissolved air flotation (DAF) system was developed using microbial lipases from bacterial strains isolated from the PSW. The efficacy of the bio-delipidation system was quantitatively characterised by comparing the quality parameters i.e., fats, oil and grease (FOGs), turbidity, total suspended solutes (TSS), total chemical oxygen demand (tCOD) and protein concentration of the DAF pre-treated PSW and bio-lipidized samples. As hypothesised, the bio-delipidation system was able to effectively reduce the levels of these quality parameters when crude lipases of Bacillus cereus AB1 (BF3) and Bacillus cereus CC-1 (B30) strains were used. Strain-dependent quality characteristics were also observed in bio-delipidized samples. The study successfully managed to complement physical reduction techniques (DAF) with biological strategies (bio-delipidation) for improved PSW quality, with potential industrial applications.

Subject Areas

bio-delipidation; dissolved air flotation (DAF); fats, oil and grease (FOG); poultry slaughterhouse wastewater (PSW)

Copyright: This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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