Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Surface Rust Detection Using Ultrasonic Waves in a Cylindrical Geometry by Finite Element Simulation

Version 1 : Received: 9 July 2018 / Approved: 10 July 2018 / Online: 10 July 2018 (11:22:00 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Tang, Q.; Du, C.; Hu, J.; Wang, X.; Yu, T. Surface Rust Detection Using Ultrasonic Waves in a Cylindrical Geometry by Finite Element Simulation. Infrastructures 2018, 3, 29. Tang, Q.; Du, C.; Hu, J.; Wang, X.; Yu, T. Surface Rust Detection Using Ultrasonic Waves in a Cylindrical Geometry by Finite Element Simulation. Infrastructures 2018, 3, 29.

Abstract

Detection of early stage corrosion on slender steel members is crucial for preventing buckling failures of steel structures. An active photoacoustic fiber optic sensors (FOS) system has been reported for early stage steel corrosion detection of steel plates and rebars using surface ultrasonic waves. The objective of this paper is to investigate the surface corrosion/rust detection problem on steel rods using numerically simulated surface ultrasonic waves. The finite element method (FEM) is applied in simulating the propagation of ultrasonic waves on steel rod models. Transmission mode of damage detection is adopted, in which one source (transmitter) and one sensor (receiver) are considered. In this research, radial displacements at the receiver were simulated and analyzed by short-time Fourier transform (STFT) for detecting, locating, and quantifying a surface rust located between the transmitter and the receiver. From our time domain and frequency domain analyses, it is found that the presence, location, and dimensions (length, width, and depth) of surface rust can be estimated by ultrasonic waves propagating through the surface rust.

Keywords

finite element method (FEM); damage detection; surface rust; ultrasonic testing; short-time Fourier transform

Subject

Engineering, Civil Engineering

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