Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Probiotic Functional Carbonated Whey Beverages: Development and Quality Evaluation

Version 1 : Received: 26 June 2018 / Approved: 27 June 2018 / Online: 27 June 2018 (09:40:14 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Silva e Alves, A.T.; Spadoti, L.M.; Zacarchenco, P.B.; Trento, F.K.H.S. Probiotic Functional Carbonated Whey Beverages: Development and Quality Evaluation. Beverages 2018, 4, 49. Silva e Alves, A.T.; Spadoti, L.M.; Zacarchenco, P.B.; Trento, F.K.H.S. Probiotic Functional Carbonated Whey Beverages: Development and Quality Evaluation. Beverages 2018, 4, 49.

Abstract

Whey proteins have excellent nutritional characteristics due to their levels of essential amino acids with high bioavailability. However, it has a high biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) and a considerable polluting potential, thus food manufacturers have opted to add whey to food formulations. The demand for beverages containing vitamins, probiotics, prebiotics, minerals, and bioactive compounds (antioxidants) with health benefits has increased and driven market growth. Therefore, this study aimed to develop a probiotic functional carbonated beverage from cheese whey and evaluate its microbiological, and physicochemical characteristics soon after the production and during storage. The viability and stability of probiotic, the microbiological characteristics, titratable acidity and sedimentation of the beverage were monitored during refrigerated storage for a month. The probiotic to be added to the formulation was established in a preliminary step. The production of this beverage proved to be a simple technology and the product was suitable for incorporation of the probiotic Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis. The probiotic showed good viability and stability during storage. The microbiological quality of the beverage met the Brazilian legal standards. The pH and titratable acidity of the probiotic carbonated beverage remained stable during storage, and slight sedimentation was observed after one week of refrigerated storage.

Keywords

functional food; whey; byproducts; beverages; probiotics

Subject

Biology and Life Sciences, Immunology and Microbiology

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