Crystal Growth Techniques for Layered Superconductors

Masanori Nagao

doi:10.20944/preprints201709.0129.v1

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preprints.org > physical sciences > condensed matter physics > doi: 10.20944/preprints201709.0129.v1

Preprint Review Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Crystal Growth Techniques for Layered Superconductors

Masanori Nagao

Version 1 : Received: 26 September 2017 / Approved: 26 September 2017 / Online: 26 September 2017 (12:04:33 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Nagao, M. Crystal Growth Techniques for Layered Superconductors. Condens. Matter 2017, 2, 32. Nagao, M. Crystal Growth Techniques for Layered Superconductors. Condens. Matter 2017, 2, 32.

Abstract

Layered superconductors are attractive because some of them show high critical temperatures. While their crystal structures are similar, those compounds are composed of many elements. Compounds with many elements tend to be incongruent melting compounds, thus, their single crystals cannot be grown via the melt-solidification process. Hence, these single crystals have to be grown below the decomposition temperature, and then the flux method, a very powerful tool for the growth of these single crystals with incongruent melting compounds, is used. This review shows the flux method for single-crystal growth technique by self-flux, chloride-based flux, and HPHT (high-pressure and high-temperature) flux method for many-layered superconductors: high-T_c cuprate, Fe-based and BiS₂-based compounds.

Keywords

single crystal growth; incongruent melting compound; flux method

Subject

Physical Sciences, Condensed Matter Physics

Copyright: This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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