Multiple Layers of Silicon-Silica (Si-SiO2) Pair onto Silicon Substrate towards Highly Efficient, Wideband Silicon Photonic Grating Coupler

Md Asaduzzaman; Masuduzzaman Bakaul; Stan Skafidas; Md Rezwanul Haque Khandokar

doi:10.20944/preprints201608.0044.v1

Preprint Article Version 1 This version is not peer-reviewed

Multiple Layers of Silicon-Silica (Si-SiO₂) Pair onto Silicon Substrate towards Highly Efficient, Wideband Silicon Photonic Grating Coupler

Md Asaduzzaman ^* ,

Masuduzzaman Bakaul ,

Stan Skafidas ,

Md Rezwanul Haque Khandokar

Version 1 : Received: 4 August 2016 / Approved: 4 August 2016 / Online: 4 August 2016 (12:00:43 CEST)

How to cite: Asaduzzaman, M.; Bakaul, M.; Skafidas, S.; Khandokar, M.R.H. Multiple Layers of Silicon-Silica (Si-SiO₂) Pair onto Silicon Substrate towards Highly Efficient, Wideband Silicon Photonic Grating Coupler. Preprints 2016, 2016080044 (doi: 10.20944/preprints201608.0044.v1). Asaduzzaman, M.; Bakaul, M.; Skafidas, S.; Khandokar, M.R.H. Multiple Layers of Silicon-Silica (Si-SiO2) Pair onto Silicon Substrate towards Highly Efficient, Wideband Silicon Photonic Grating Coupler. Preprints 2016, 2016080044 (doi: 10.20944/preprints201608.0044.v1).

Abstract

A single mode waveguide grating coupler based on multiple Si-SiO₂ pairs onto Si substrate has been designed. Numerical analysis has been carried out to calculate optimum thickness of the layers of Si-SiO₂ that ensures the constructive interference between reflected waves and actual guided wave for high coupling efficiency. Based on the results, an optimal design is developed and modeled by using a 2-D finite difference time domain (2-D FDTD) simulator that dictates a coupling efficiency of as much as 78% (-1.07 dB) at the wavelength of 1550 nm, and a 1-dB bandwidth of 77 nm. The numerical method will be useful to calculate the optimum thicknesses of the layers for any reflector based grating coupler of different materials.

Subject Areas

grating coupler; silicon photonics; optical interconnects; fiber interface; nanophotonics

Copyright: This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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