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Beyond Human Measure: ASI Should Be Guided by Open-World Alignment

Submitted:

23 April 2026

Posted:

24 April 2026

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Abstract
ASI should be guided by open-world alignment. While human labels, preferences, and benchmarks remain indispensable, they are too narrow to serve as master objectives for frontier systems. The road to ASI is inherently a frontier supervision problem. As humans become structurally weak supervisors, the technical challenge shifts from imitating judgments to building evaluation loops answerable to reality, explicit constraints, and post-deployment evidence. We critique human-signal monism— the assumption that human-facing signals sufficiently proxy overall system quality—and diagnose its failure modes, including evaluator weakness and proxy over-optimization. As a constructive alternative, open-world alignment centers human intent while coupling it to verifier ecologies: layered task verifiers, hard constraints, uncertainty gates, and monitoring. This framework contributes an operational ASI definition, an actionable formalization, a coding agent case study, an analysis of open-world alignment’s own failure modes, and the Open-World Evaluation Card reporting artifact. Ultimately, ASI must be guided by objectives that remain answerable to the world.
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Copyright: This open access article is published under a Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license, which permit the free download, distribution, and reuse, provided that the author and preprint are cited in any reuse.
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