The Lived Experience of Couples Undergoing In Vitro Fertilisation in Greece: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis

Background/Objectives: Research examining the emotional and psychological challenges experienced by couples undergoing in vitro fertilisation (IVF) remains limited. Existing evidence suggests that women undergoing IVF often report elevated levels of depression, anxiety, and emotional distress, while men may experience feelings of anger, inadequacy, and self-doubt, especially following unsuccessful treatment cycles. Successful IVF outcomes are commonly associated with intense joy, relief, and fulfilment, as couples realise their aspiration to become parents. Given the limited qualitative research in Greece, the present study aimed to explore the lived experiences of couples undergoing IVF treatment, with particular attention to emotional, relational, and systemic dimensions. Methods: A qualitative research design was employed. Semi-structured, in-depth interviews were conducted with six heterosexual couples (aged 18–49 years) residing in Athens and Karditsa, Greece, all of whom had undergone IVF treatment. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. Results: Analysis revealed five interrelated superordinate themes with associated subordinate themes: (1) attitudes towards infertility and IVF, (2) the impact of IVF on couple relationships, (3) the IVF experience, (4) challenges related to healthcare and the insurance system, and (5) expectations for the future. Lived experiences of infertile couples undergoing IVF treatment, highlighted a range of emotions, social pressure, and attitudes towards IVF and related policies. Conclusions: In Greece, where declining birth rates are increasingly prominent, IVF has gained societal and policy attention as a potential solution. Although IVF constitutes a demanding psychological journey, it represents a hopeful pathway for couples striving to achieve parenthood.