Preprint
Article

This version is not peer-reviewed.

A Possible Approach for Electric Charge Quantization by a Tiny Kerr Black Hole Net

Submitted:

16 April 2026

Posted:

16 April 2026

You are already at the latest version

Abstract
We introduced a possible electric charge forming mechanism, which includes the quasi normal mode calculations for a Kerr black hole with area of and spin 2 and the states generation by the preon model. We think the electric charge may exist as energy in the 3+1 space time with no need for additional dimension. And we think there might possibly be a tiny Kerr black hole net in our universe, which is sparse for electric charges and will select out the energies corresponding to electric charges as the only possible propagating wave energies. This net may at least be another possible way to have electric charge quantization except confinement, especially when we have to treat it as quantized energy propagating in the 3+1 space time. We also showed that electric charge may be the source of a Berry curvature to curve the 3+1 space time to form the conventional electromagnetic field. Observation considerations have also been given. Future gravitational wave detections may offer opportunities to check the ideas proposed here.
Keywords: 
;  ;  ;  ;  
Copyright: This open access article is published under a Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license, which permit the free download, distribution, and reuse, provided that the author and preprint are cited in any reuse.
Prerpints.org logo

Preprints.org is a free preprint server supported by MDPI in Basel, Switzerland.

Subscribe

Disclaimer

Terms of Use

Privacy Policy

Privacy Settings

© 2026 MDPI (Basel, Switzerland) unless otherwise stated