Submitted:
14 June 2025
Posted:
16 June 2025
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Abstract
Keywords:
2. Summary Statement
3. Introduction
4. Results
4.1. Fundamental Basis of Medicine
4.2. Systems Approach in Medicine
5. Discussion
5.1. Phylogenetic Memory and Diseases
5.2. Entangled Doctors
6. Conclusions
Funding
Competing Interests
Acknowledgment
References
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| № | Algorithm of the classical systems approach (Druzhinin V. V. and Kontorov D. S., 1983) [4,7]. | Five steps of EBM (Cook D. J. et al. 1992) [8] | Bringing a Systems Approach to Health. (Kaplan, Gary et al., 2013) [9] | Six A’s Principles of the Center for Evidence-Based Management (CEBMA) (Barends E, et al., 2014) [10] | The Hypothetico-Deductive Paradigm for Science Discovery.(Li, Zelong et al., 2021) [11] |
| 1 | Identification of the problem. Leave only what is significant. | Translation of uncertainty into an answerable question | Identification: Identify the multiple elements involved in caring for patients and promoting the health of individuals and populations | Asking | Observation |
| 2 | Description of the system. Express in one language phenomena and factors that are heterogeneous in physical nature | Search for and retrieval of evidence | Description: Describe how those elements operate independently and interdependently | Acquiring | Question |
| 3 | Setting criteria. Set criteria by which we will compare alternatives | Critical appraisal of evidence for validity and clinical importance | Alteration: Change the design of organizations, processes, or policies to enhance the results of the interplay and engage in a continuous improvement process that promotes learning at all levels | Appraising | Hypothesis |
| 4 | Idealization — extreme simplification of the problem and creation of a system-relevant model. | Application of appraised evidence to practice | Implementation: Operationalize the integration of the new dynamics to facilitate the ways people, processes, facilities, equipment, and organizations all work together to achieve better care at lower cost | Aggregating | Predictions |
| 5 | Decomposition. Find a way to divide the system into subsystems in accordance with the space-time model created for it or, in other words, its autonomous metric. According to the systemic paradigm (V. Revo, 2015), this is a systemic metamorphosis. | Evaluation of performance | — | Applying | Experiment and Test |
| 6 | Composition. Find a way to combine parts into a single whole without losing the properties of the parts that is, combine subsystems into a system while preserving their basic system features. | — | — | Assessing | — |
| 7 | Solution | — | — | — | — |
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