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Development of a Platform for Booking Rooms in Hotels and Motels Across Kyrgyzstan

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01 May 2025

Posted:

05 May 2025

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Abstract
The main purpose of this project is to develop an application called "Checkpoint.kg" which is supported by every web browser. Its goal is to provide a website where users will be able to book rooms in a hotel from anywhere in Kyrgyzstan. The uniqueness of this diploma work is that the website will not only provide tourist clients a user friendly service for booking rooms but also gives local residents an opportunity to develop small businesses by registering their small hotels, apartments, guesthouses to the website. The backend of the website was built using NodeJs (powerful Javascript runtime environment for backend development) and the frontend was built using ReactJs (popular JavaScript library for developing user interfaces).
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Acknowledgements

I would like to thank my supervisor Dim Shaiakhmetov for his thoughtful advice, critical comments, and constant support during the process of creating this dissertation. His guidance and suggestions have also benefited greatly in the completion of my task and the quality of the project.
In addition to this, I would like to thank the Computer Science Department of AIU whose efforts made this research possible.
Finally, I would like to thank my family and friends for their encouragement and support throughout this academic task.

1. Introduction

Kyrgyzstan’s tourism is growing increasingly due to its natural landscapes, nomadic culture and adventurous spirit. However, the majority of tourists still face difficulties in reserving an accommodation. These vary from ambiguous pricing, unauthenticated listings, poor quality services and a lack of platforms localized to either local languages or payment systems. These not only affect tourists, but also deter the growth of local residents, especially individual hosts and small property owners. International platforms such as Booking.com or Airbnb offer incomplete solutions and are out of reach for rural hosts due to technical or language barriers. The project introduces Chekpoint.kg, a multilingual local accommodation platform that will improve user experience and support local entrepreneurs. By bridging the digital divide, it will boost tourism and empower small businesses in Kyrgyzstan’s service sector.

2. Literature Review

Over the last few years, the internet revolution in tourism has reoriented the way tourists organize and realize their visit. Research has shown that tourists are more and more turning towards online media to look for, compare, and book their rooms (Xiang, Du, Ma, & Fan, 2017). Consumer-directed websites, especially with easy-to-use interfaces and neighborhood services, are becoming more important as they have the ability to connect users with tailored experiences (Gretzel, Sigala, Xiang, & Koo, 2015).
In nations like Kyrgyzstan, the disparity between international websites and local conditions pose a different kind of challenge. International sites like Booking.com and Airbnb do not always meet the needs of foreign language users and hosts who do not work at a large scale (Alrawadieh, 2020). Variances in languages, lack of access to technology, and digital illiteracy among hosts dissuade them from using. This limits rural or off-beat destination visibility, therefore circumscribing the advantages of tourism development to larger urban areas (UNWTO, 2019).
User trust is also a significant area of study in existing literature. Travelers want fewer verification processes, low user scores or complex payment systems within the platform (Filieri, Alguezaui & McLeay, 2015). Trusted listings, transparent prices and safe payments have thus become core requirements in consumer choice. Baka’s (2016) study identifies digital trustworthiness, especially for emerging markets, where trust must be built anew through consistency, design and user feedback mechanisms.
In addition, mobile-first design and accessibility are the most discussed aspects in the literature. With the spread of mobile internet, especially in Central Asia, being a platform-first and responsive design is a competitive advantage (Sigala, 2018). Being accessible across different screen sizes and slower internet connection is also an issue, especially in rural Kyrgyzstan.
Finally, researchers highlight localized design—not merely language translation but cultural sensitivity in content, local currencies, and interoperability with local payment schemes. To Beirman (2021), such functionalities bring more inclusive digital environments, thereby making the platforms accessible to foreign tourists as well as locals.
Together, the research establishes defining problems—localization, trust, accessibility, and user-focused design—that will have to be overcome by any such digital tourist portal. These findings provide a solid foundation on which systems like Chekpoint.kg are built to cross usability and accessibility gaps in the burgeoning tourist market of Kyrgyzstan.

3. Problem Review with Value Proposition

Checkpoint.kg: Hotels Along the Way of Your Travel
Checkpoint.kg is a website and mobile app that seeks to make easy hotel booking possible across Kyrgyzstan. They allow you to search, book and pay for hotels across the nation, and provide a platform for hosts to earn extra income from travelers.
The idea for Checkpoint is based on my own experience of the Issyk-Kul season, when my friends and I were struggling to find suitable and low-cost accommodation. I had a thought that there was something missing in the market and realized that creating an app that would enable anyone to invite more tourists to Kyrgyzstan and earn money for hosts was the right idea.

Target Audience:

Tourists aged 18-50

Problems tourists face:

  • Obtaining secure and reliable hotels: Guests find it difficult to get reliable accommodation with clear prices and abundant information.
  • Limited Last-Minute Booking Options: Last-minute booking is impossible because most websites don’t have instant booking or real-time availability.
  • Frustrating Booking Experiences: Most hotel booking websites have cumbersome interfaces and multi-step booking procedures, frustrating users.
  • Limited Local Knowledge: Travelers may not know of good hotels in Kyrgyzstan since they have limited information on the country and its materials.

Most Important Solutions Provided by Checkpoint.kg:

  • Variety of Hotel Listings: Checkpoint.kg offers a variety of carefully selected hotels in Kyrgyzstan, making it easy for travelers to select one that best meets their needs.
  • Instant Availability and Instant Booking: The app is in real-time available, and bookings are instant with no waiting time for confirmation, keeping things convenient and faster.
  • User-Friendly Interface: Checkpoint.kg has a user-friendly interface allowing users to easily book rooms and instant bookings saving them time and effort.
  • Unambiguous pricing and reviews: Unambiguous pricing and customer reviews help users make their decisions about stay on the basis of other people’s experience.
  • Localized content: The app includes rich local information about hotels, services, and insider tips within Kyrgyzstan, improving both the experience of foreign and local users.
With these primary problems addressed, Checkpoint.kg stands ready to ease tourists’ accommodation procedures as well as that of the hosts by simplifying it further to make connections easier between the tourists and also bringing more revenues.

4. Hypothesis

The mission of the Checkpoint.kg website is to make the process of booking a hotel in Kyrgyzstan convenient and secure for users to search for and book rooms and to provide local hosts with a website through which they can sell their properties. The website is presumed to operate on the following hypotheses:

A. Hypothesis: Booking Accuracy and Availability

By using real hotel room availability data and providing secure, transparent prices, users will experience a genuine booking process such that travelers will be able to book their choice of accommodation with no inaccuracies or delays.
Expected Result: The website will reflect actual room availability and rates, reducing errors in bookings and providing a seamless, reliable experience for travelers.

B. Hypothesis: User Experience and Interface

Checkpoint.kg’s simplicity, ease of use, and user-friendly interface will result in a smooth and effective booking process.
Expected Outcome: Users can book a hotel in a couple of easy steps, from hotel search to booking a reservation, without usability issues or frustration.

C. Hypothesis: Trust and Transparency in Reviews and Pricing

By mixing real reviews with transparent pricing information, users will become more trustful as they make informed choices when choosing where to book.
Expected Outcome: Users will be more inclined to trust the site and return for repeat bookings knowing they can rely on real reviews and straightforward pricing information.

D. Hypothesis: Hire Local Hosts and Get Paid

By providing local hosts with a simple platform upon which to promote their properties, Checkpoint.kg will increase the revenue potential of Kyrgyzstan’s small and medium enterprises, especially in less touristy areas.
Expected Outcome: Rural area or less touristy area hosts will list more properties, which will boost the local tourism sector and increase the income of small business operators in Kyrgyzstan.

E. Hypothesis: Expansion and Market Penetration

Local language support, regionalization and simplicity will attract both foreign visitors and residents to use Checkpoint.kg.
Expected Result: User base and properties listed will keep growing steadily, and Checkpoint.kg will be a popular and favorite tool for booking hotel rooms in Kyrgyzstan.

5. Methods

For testing and iterating the Checkpoint.kg website, technical and qualitative methods were employed during the research and development process.

1. User Interviews and Surveys

Careful interviews and systematic online surveys of both visitors (ages 18-50) and local proprietors were conducted in order to uncover current challenges while booking, users’ preferences, and needs. The outcomes guided the feature set and interface logic.

2. Competitive Analysis

Benchmarking of global and regional booking websites such as Airbnb and Booking.com was done to identify language support weaknesses, region availability, and user interface suitability for the Kyrgyz market.

3. Prototype Construction and Testing

A complete stack prototype was developed using modern frameworks. Hotel search functionality, booking, registration, and host listing were tested using real users. Feedback and observations were gathered to enhance the UI/UX design and booking process.

4. Iterative Development and Agile Process

The platform was developed by following an Agile methodology with a weekly sprint cycle and constant integration of feedback. The iterative process facilitated frequent updates and rapid improvement according to test results and stakeholders’ feedback.

6. Traction Progress

December, 2024

  • Topic choice

January 2025

  • Backend development using Node.js (nest js framework, postgres database)

February 2025

  • Preparing to first pre-defence:
    • conducting survey (for hosts and clients)
    • creating presentation
  • Creating minimum viable product (MVP)

March - April, 2025

  • Preparing to second pre-defence:
    • frontend development
    • frontend and backend integration
  • Small business owners and tourists interviews
  • Startup acceleration programs registrations

7. Results

In the course of developing and validating, Checkpoint.kg project made quite a few accomplishments substantiating its usability, effectiveness, and capability of impacting tourism facilities in Kyrgyzstan.

Technical Deliverables:

Built an MVP (minimal viable item) of operating aspects, web system with adaptive designing and smartphone program. Key features introduced are user registration (CLIENT and LANDLORD roles), email verification, secure authorization, posting a hotel listing, and hotel booking with real-time availability. React and React Native were used to create the frontend, and NestJS and PostgreSQL were used to create the backend for scalability and efficiency. API testing was performed with Postman, and Swagger was utilized for documentation.

User Validation:

A poll of 75 18-50-year-old prospective users found 89% indicating a need for transparent pricing for a local hotel booking service. 76% of users indicated difficulty in booking rooms during peak holiday seasons, especially in Issyk-Kul. User testing realized a 93% satisfaction level with the interface, as would be expected to guarantee usability and accessibility of the site.

Academic validation:

Two rounds of early defense were accomplished, including comments from peers and managers. All key academic tasks — from declaring a real problem to proposing a digital solution, hypothesis, and creating an MVP — were addressed.
Combined, these results prove that Checkpoint.kg is responding to a real and pressing need in the Kyrgyzstan tourism sector and has the potential to become an actually working service when the project is complete.

8. Conclusion

Checkpoint.kg was intended to serve Kyrgyzstan tourists and local landlords by offering a secure, simple-to-use booking system. The product differs from international solutions that tend to be globalized, monolingual, and for solving generic issues such as unclear prices, doubtful listings, and limited digital visibility for small landlords. Throughout the development process, the site has focused on user experience, secure payments, and easy sign-up for both visitors and hosts.
Initial pilot testing and MVP feedback were very encouraging, displaying much interest and confirming the demand for such a platform in the region. Further development will see the project offered to several regional startup accelerators in an effort to obtain professional guidance, potential investment, and continue refining the business model. Checkpoint.kg’s mission is to continue evolving, develop its functionality based on users’ feedback, and bring Kyrgyzstan into digital tourism and local business.

References

  1. Xiang, Z., Du, Q., Ma, Y., & Fan, W. (2017). A comparative analysis of major online review platforms: Implications for social media analytics in hospitality and tourism. Tourism Management, 58, 51-65. [CrossRef]
  2. Airawadieh, Z. (2020). Digital platforms and tourism in developing countries: A critical review. Tourism Management Perspectives, 35, 100715.
  3. Filieri, R., Alguezaui, S., & McLeay, F. (2015). Why do travelers trust TripAdvisor? Antecedents of trust toward consumer-generated media and its influence on recommendation adoption and word of mouth. Tourism Management, 51, 174-185. [CrossRef]
  4. Baka, V. (2016). The becoming of user-generated reviews: Looking at the past to understand the future of managing reputation in the travel sector. Tourism Management, 53, 148-162. [CrossRef]
  5. Akylbekova, N. I., & Neevina, E. A. (2020). Digitalization of the Tourism Industry: Problems and Prospects. Entrepreneurship, 8(1), 83-93.
  6. Li, J., Cherikova, D., Kerimkulova, M., Li, H., & Zhang, W. (2024). Exploring the Distribution of Tourism Resources in Kyrgyzstan under the Background of the Belt and Road Initiative and SWOT Analysis. Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources, 7(2), 407-436. [CrossRef]
  7. Jenish, N. (2017). Tourism Sector in Kyrgyzstan: Trends and Challenges. Institute of Public Policy and Administration Working Paper #42. University of Central Asia.
  8. Enikeeva, Z. (2022). Digital Transformation in the Tourism Sector. Central Asia Program Paper No. 276.
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