Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Raising Awareness of the Importance of Early Diagnosis of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD)

Version 1 : Received: 15 April 2024 / Approved: 16 April 2024 / Online: 17 April 2024 (14:03:33 CEST)

How to cite: DAN, A.-N.; Stănescu, N. Raising Awareness of the Importance of Early Diagnosis of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). Preprints 2024, 2024041093. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202404.1093.v1 DAN, A.-N.; Stănescu, N. Raising Awareness of the Importance of Early Diagnosis of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). Preprints 2024, 2024041093. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202404.1093.v1

Abstract

The article discusses early diagnosis and intervention for developmental delays in children, emphasizing the role of specialized services and personnel in supporting recovery and development. It presents findings from a pilot project initiated in Bucharest, aiming to assess the incidence of developmental delays in children aged 1-3 years in selected kindergartens, including ASD. The study involved children, parents, and specialists, utilizing systematic behavior observation (SBO) and semi-structured interviews. Results indicate that out of 613 evaluated children, 81 received specialized control recommendations, with 4 cases showing potential risk of ASD. Additionally, 8 children were diagnosed with autism. The incidence of autism in children aged 1-3 years was 1 in 51. Although exploratory, these findings suggest a model of good practice for future early diagnosis campaigns nationally. Conclusively, the study underscores the importance of early diagnosis and intervention for developmental delays, advocating for a responsive community and emphasizing the significance of national-level efforts to address these issues effectively.

Keywords

Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD); early diagnosis / screening; early intervention; social services

Subject

Social Sciences, Sociology

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