Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Genome-Wide Identification and Characterization of the RWP-RK Proteins in Zanthoxylum armatum

Version 1 : Received: 11 April 2024 / Approved: 11 April 2024 / Online: 11 April 2024 (14:25:59 CEST)

How to cite: Zheng, X.; Duan, Y.; Zheng, H.; Tang, H.; Zheng, L.; Yu, X. Genome-Wide Identification and Characterization of the RWP-RK Proteins in Zanthoxylum armatum. Preprints 2024, 2024040818. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202404.0818.v1 Zheng, X.; Duan, Y.; Zheng, H.; Tang, H.; Zheng, L.; Yu, X. Genome-Wide Identification and Characterization of the RWP-RK Proteins in Zanthoxylum armatum. Preprints 2024, 2024040818. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202404.0818.v1

Abstract

Zanthoxylum armatum is an forest tree with apomixis characteristic, and RWP-RKs are plant-specific transcription factors known to regulate nitrogen response and embryonic development. However, the genome-wide analysis of RWP-RK family genes in Z.armatum is unclear. In this study, 36 ZaRWP-RK transcription factors were identified in the genome of Z.armatum, among which 15 genes were belonged to the RKD subfamily and 21 belonged to the NLP subfamily. Duplication events of ZaRWP-RK genes were mainly segmental duplication, and synteny analysis revealed close phylogenetic relationship between Z.armatum and Arabidopsis. The analysis of cis-elements indicated that ZaRWP-RK genes may be involved in the regulation of embryonic development of Z.armatum by responding to plant hormones such as abscisic acid, auxin, and gibberellin. Real-time PCR showed that the expression levels of most ZaRWP-RK genes were significantly increased from flowers to young fruits. Protein-protein interaction network analysis further revealed the potential roles of the ZaRWP-RK proteins in apomixis. Collectively, this study provide a theoretical basis for future investigations into the ZaRWP-RK genes and their regulatory mechanisms in the apomixis process of Z.armatum.

Keywords

Zanthoxylum armatum; RWP-RK; apomixis; gene expression

Subject

Biology and Life Sciences, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

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