Preprint Review Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Optimizing Lead Compounds: The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Drug Discovery

Version 1 : Received: 1 April 2024 / Approved: 1 April 2024 / Online: 1 April 2024 (13:35:22 CEST)

How to cite: Niazi, S.K.; Mariam, Z.; Magoola, M. Optimizing Lead Compounds: The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Drug Discovery. Preprints 2024, 2024040055. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202404.0055.v1 Niazi, S.K.; Mariam, Z.; Magoola, M. Optimizing Lead Compounds: The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Drug Discovery. Preprints 2024, 2024040055. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202404.0055.v1

Abstract

Lead optimization in drug discovery is a crucial phase where initial hits are refined into compounds with improved pharmacological properties. While traditional methods rely on manual experimentation and modifications, AI-driven techniques have revolutionized this process by leveraging big data and predictive modeling. This review explores how AI-driven approaches accelerate lead optimization, showcasing examples like deep neural networks and reinforcement learning. Integration of multi-omic data and experimental validation further enhances AI-driven strategies. The future lies in refining these AI methods, democratizing tools, and interdisciplinary collaboration to streamline drug discovery and address medical needs efficiently.

Keywords

Lead optimization; drug discovery; artificial intelligence; machine learning; deep neural networks; cheminformatics; chemical modifications; drug development

Subject

Computer Science and Mathematics, Mathematical and Computational Biology

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