PreprintArticleVersion 1Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed
Exploring the Dynamic Relationships between Agricultural Production and Environmental Pollution: Evidence from a GMM-SYS Model in the Three Seas Initiative (3SI)
Version 1
: Received: 21 March 2024 / Approved: 22 March 2024 / Online: 22 March 2024 (09:21:11 CET)
How to cite:
Suproń, B.; Myszczyszyn, J. Exploring the Dynamic Relationships between Agricultural Production and Environmental Pollution: Evidence from a GMM-SYS Model in the Three Seas Initiative (3SI). Preprints2024, 2024031353. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202403.1353.v1
Suproń, B.; Myszczyszyn, J. Exploring the Dynamic Relationships between Agricultural Production and Environmental Pollution: Evidence from a GMM-SYS Model in the Three Seas Initiative (3SI). Preprints 2024, 2024031353. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202403.1353.v1
Suproń, B.; Myszczyszyn, J. Exploring the Dynamic Relationships between Agricultural Production and Environmental Pollution: Evidence from a GMM-SYS Model in the Three Seas Initiative (3SI). Preprints2024, 2024031353. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202403.1353.v1
APA Style
Suproń, B., & Myszczyszyn, J. (2024). Exploring the Dynamic Relationships between Agricultural Production and Environmental Pollution: Evidence from a GMM-SYS Model in the Three Seas Initiative (3SI). Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202403.1353.v1
Chicago/Turabian Style
Suproń, B. and Janusz Myszczyszyn. 2024 "Exploring the Dynamic Relationships between Agricultural Production and Environmental Pollution: Evidence from a GMM-SYS Model in the Three Seas Initiative (3SI)" Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202403.1353.v1
Abstract
Three Seas Initiative (3SI) is still an underresearched area and is particularly important due to historical circumstances and economic backwardness. A study was carried out to assess the impact of renewable energy and production generated by the agricultural sector on CO2 emissions in 3SI countries between 2008 and 2020. The study used panel data analysis based on the two-step system generalised method of moments (GMM) and the Dumitrescu-Hurlin panel causality test. The results show that a 1% increase in the value-added generated by agriculture increases CO2 emissions in the countries studied by 0.11%. In contrast, a 1% increase in GDP leads to a 0.29% increase in CO2 emissions. Conversely, when renewable energy consumption increases by 1%, CO2 emissions fall by 0.25% in the countries studied. One way to reduce CO2 emissions from agricultural production in the short term is to increase the share of renewables, which, incidentally, is in line with EU action.
Keywords
Agricultural production; Agriculture; GMM system; Renewable energy; Three Seas Initiative
Subject
Business, Economics and Management, Economics
Copyright:
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
