Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Enhancing Legal Sentiment Analysis: A CNN-LSTM Document-Level Model

Version 1 : Received: 28 February 2024 / Approved: 28 February 2024 / Online: 28 February 2024 (13:48:43 CET)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Abimbola, B.; de La Cal Marin, E.; Tan, Q. Enhancing Legal Sentiment Analysis: A Convolutional Neural Network–Long Short-Term Memory Document-Level Model. Mach. Learn. Knowl. Extr. 2024, 6, 877-897. Abimbola, B.; de La Cal Marin, E.; Tan, Q. Enhancing Legal Sentiment Analysis: A Convolutional Neural Network–Long Short-Term Memory Document-Level Model. Mach. Learn. Knowl. Extr. 2024, 6, 877-897.

Abstract

This research investigates the application of deep learning in sentiment analysis of Canadian maritime case law. It offers a framework for improving maritime law and legal analytics policy-making procedures. The automation of legal document extraction takes center stage, underscoring the vital role sentiment analysis plays at the document level. Therefore, this study introduces a novel strategy for sentiment analysis in Canadian maritime case law, combining sentiment case law approaches with state-of-the-art deep learning techniques. The overarching goal is to systematically unearth hidden biases within case law and investigate their impact on legal outcomes. Employing Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) based models, this research achieves a remarkable accuracy of 98.05% for categorizing instances. In contrast, Conventional Machine Learning techniques such as Support Vector Machines (SVM) yield an accuracy rate of 52.57%, Naive Bayes at 57.44 %, and Logistic Regression at 61.86%. The superior accuracy of the CNN and STM model combination underscores its usefulness in legal sentiment analysis, offering promising future applications in diverse fields like legal analytics and policy design. These findings mark a significant choice for AI-powered legal tools, presenting more sophisticated and sentiment-aware options for the legal profession.

Keywords

Convolutional neural networks; deep neural networks; long short-term memory; sentimental analysis; recurrent neural networks

Subject

Computer Science and Mathematics, Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

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