Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Kinematics Comparison of Volleyball Jump Serve Technique under Two Serving Line Conditions

Version 1 : Received: 27 February 2024 / Approved: 28 February 2024 / Online: 28 February 2024 (13:49:46 CET)

How to cite: Liu, L.; Zhao, D.; Tan, Z.; Chen, Z. Kinematics Comparison of Volleyball Jump Serve Technique under Two Serving Line Conditions. Preprints 2024, 2024021625. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202402.1625.v1 Liu, L.; Zhao, D.; Tan, Z.; Chen, Z. Kinematics Comparison of Volleyball Jump Serve Technique under Two Serving Line Conditions. Preprints 2024, 2024021625. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202402.1625.v1

Abstract

In volleyball, the jump serve is a fundamental and crucial skill that is one of the most commonly used serving techniques. This study aimed to examine the kinematic differences between straight line (SL) and diagonal line (DL) in volleyball jump serves by focusing on torso and attack arm joint motions. Three-dimensional coordinate data were captured using a motion capture system (200 Hz) in 14 right-handed male professional volleyball players who performed SL and DL jump serves. This result suggests that the pelvis and torso backward rotation angles during the arm-clocking phase were smaller when performing DL serves. During ball contact, the servers exhibited greater forward rotation angles of the pelvis and torso to control the upper body facing the diagonal direction of the target zone. In addition, lowering the forward tilt angle of the trunk helped the servers maintain body balance in the air and increased their wrist flexion angle, preventing the ball from flying out of bounds when performing DL. These findings highlight the importance of controlling pelvic and torso rotations in the transverse plane when adjusting for different serving lines. These insights can guide volleyball athletes and coaches in refining their serving techniques.

Keywords

Motion analysis; volleyball coaching; jump serve; pelvic and upper torso rotation; joint kinematics

Subject

Social Sciences, Tourism, Leisure, Sport and Hospitality

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