Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Preparation of Ultrasound-Assisted Herbal Coffee Infusion, Bioaccessibility of Phenolic Compounds and Their Antioxidant, Anti-diabetic, and Anti-Alzheimer Potential

Version 1 : Received: 19 February 2024 / Approved: 21 February 2024 / Online: 21 February 2024 (04:38:09 CET)

How to cite: Ali, A. Preparation of Ultrasound-Assisted Herbal Coffee Infusion, Bioaccessibility of Phenolic Compounds and Their Antioxidant, Anti-diabetic, and Anti-Alzheimer Potential. Preprints 2024, 2024021189. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202402.1189.v1 Ali, A. Preparation of Ultrasound-Assisted Herbal Coffee Infusion, Bioaccessibility of Phenolic Compounds and Their Antioxidant, Anti-diabetic, and Anti-Alzheimer Potential. Preprints 2024, 2024021189. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202402.1189.v1

Abstract

Herbal Coffee is getting more popular due to its unique flavor and higher concentration of bioactive compounds, mainly polyphenols. Rosemary is a unique herb with potent antioxidant properties. A green technique called ultrasound aids in releasing bioactive substances from the plant cell wall. In this context, ultrasound-assisted herbal coffee prepared and their anti-diabetic, anti-Alzheimer, and antioxidant activities were measured while the LC/MS was used to determine the bioactive components from the herbal coffee infusion. A total of 95 secondary metabolites were putatively reported, including alkaloids, phenolic acids, and flavonoids, which we identified in the herbal coffee infusion. The total phenolic content (61.5 ± 5.1 mg GAE/g), total flavonoid content (19.3 ± 0.9 mg QE/g), and total condensed tannin (7.6 ± 0.7 mg CE/g) of herbal coffee infusion were observed to be highest of the two remaining samples. The herbal coffee extracts were used to determine all samples' antioxidant, anti-diabetic, and anti-Alzheimer activities. Using LC-MS/MS, we semi-quantified 19 phenolic metabolites. The results show numerous bioactive components in herbal coffee infusion with more potent antioxidant, antidiabetic, and anti-Alzheimer potential. Moreover, more studies must be conducted to confirm how the metabolomic profile of herbal coffee affects its flavor profile.

Keywords

rosemary; coffee; diabetes; phenolic compounds; functional foods; antioxidants; human health

Subject

Biology and Life Sciences, Food Science and Technology

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