Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Childhood Emotional Abuse, Neuroticism, Perfectionism and Workaholism in an Italian Sample of Young Workers

Version 1 : Received: 14 February 2024 / Approved: 15 February 2024 / Online: 15 February 2024 (09:39:23 CET)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Verrastro, V.; Cuzzocrea, F.; Calaresi, D.; Saladino, V. Childhood Emotional Abuse, Neuroticism, Perfectionism, and Workaholism in an Italian Sample of Young Workers. Behav. Sci. 2024, 14, 298. Verrastro, V.; Cuzzocrea, F.; Calaresi, D.; Saladino, V. Childhood Emotional Abuse, Neuroticism, Perfectionism, and Workaholism in an Italian Sample of Young Workers. Behav. Sci. 2024, 14, 298.

Abstract

Childhood emotional abuse (CEA) has been linked to a range of unfavorable outcomes, including the development of unhealthy personality traits and maladaptive coping mechanisms and behaviors. In this study, our objective was to investigate whether neuroticism and perfectionism act as mediators in the relationship between CEA and workaholism, while also evaluating the gender invariance of the hypothesized model. A cohort of 1176 young workers, with a balanced gender representation (50% female), aged 18-25, participated in the study by completing self-report questionnaires. The results revealed significant connections between all direct and indirect links, indicating a complex interplay between childhood emotional abuse, neuroticism, perfectionism, and workaholism. Importantly, the mediation model exhibited no significant differences between genders, suggesting that the identified relationships are consistent across both male and female participants. This research underscores the critical importance of early identification of childhood emotional abuse and advocates for the implementation of trauma-informed care to address the negative consequences of emotional abuse, ultimately aiming to prevent the development of workaholism. Furthermore, the findings emphasize the necessity for tailored prevention strategies, focusing on mitigating neuroticism and perfectionism as potential pathways for effective therapeutic interventions.

Keywords

childhood emotional abuse; neuroticism; perfectionism; workaholism; gender differences; emerging adults

Subject

Social Sciences, Psychology

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