The Value of Evidence Synthesis in Animal Sciences: A Discussion and Call to Action

Alex Whittaker; Edoardo Aromataris Aromataris; Rachel Ankeny; Lisbeth Rem Jessen; Karolina Scahill; Marnie Brennan; Kapil Chousalkar; Zachary Munn; Timothy Barker

doi:10.20944/preprints202402.0553.v1

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preprints.org > biology and life sciences > animal science, veterinary science and zoology > doi: 10.20944/preprints202402.0553.v1

Preprint Communication Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

The Value of Evidence Synthesis in Animal Sciences: A Discussion and Call to Action

Alex Whittaker

^* ,

Edoardo Aromataris Aromataris

Version 1 : Received: 8 February 2024 / Approved: 9 February 2024 / Online: 9 February 2024 (11:22:14 CET)

How to cite: Whittaker, A.; Aromataris, E.A.; Ankeny, R.; Rem Jessen, L.; Scahill, K.; Brennan, M.; Chousalkar, K.; Munn, Z.; Barker, T. The Value of Evidence Synthesis in Animal Sciences: A Discussion and Call to Action. Preprints 2024, 2024020553. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202402.0553.v1 Whittaker, A.; Aromataris, E.A.; Ankeny, R.; Rem Jessen, L.; Scahill, K.; Brennan, M.; Chousalkar, K.; Munn, Z.; Barker, T. The Value of Evidence Synthesis in Animal Sciences: A Discussion and Call to Action. Preprints 2024, 2024020553. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202402.0553.v1

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MDPI and ACS Style

Whittaker, A.; Aromataris, E.A.; Ankeny, R.; Rem Jessen, L.; Scahill, K.; Brennan, M.; Chousalkar, K.; Munn, Z.; Barker, T. The Value of Evidence Synthesis in Animal Sciences: A Discussion and Call to Action. Preprints 2024, 2024020553. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202402.0553.v1

APA Style

Whittaker, A., Aromataris, E.A., Ankeny, R., Rem Jessen, L., Scahill, K., Brennan, M., Chousalkar, K., Munn, Z., & Barker, T. (2024). The Value of Evidence Synthesis in Animal Sciences: A Discussion and Call to Action. Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202402.0553.v1

Chicago/Turabian Style

Whittaker, A., Zachary Munn and Timothy Barker. 2024 "The Value of Evidence Synthesis in Animal Sciences: A Discussion and Call to Action" Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202402.0553.v1

Abstract

Population growth, climate change, changes to land use, and the advent of emerging infectious disease agents has put our abilities to feed the growing global population at risk, which is of particular concern in low- or middle-income countries. Research to improve the profitability and sustainability of common livestock production systems is key to tackling this issue. However, despite considerable research investment to address this concern, there has been no attention to development of robust methodologies for the synthesis of existing research evidence and its re-use. Syntheses of evidence are critical for fostering best practices, minimising wastage of valuable research resources, and enabling informed decision and policy making. Whilst the use of evidence syntheses is well entrenched in human healthcare, their use within animal sciences is limited and specific methodologies for performing them are underdeveloped. In this call to action, we propose some methodological development activities that should be undertaken within this field of research to increase the potential of evidence syntheses to contribute to tackling pressing societal issues relating to livestock agriculture.

Keywords

evidence synthesis, agricultural policy, systematic reviews

Subject

Biology and Life Sciences, Animal Science, Veterinary Science and Zoology

Copyright: This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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