Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

The Impact of Age, Interocular Differences in the Corrected Visual Acuities and Aniseikonia on the Clinical Assessment of Stereoacuity in Asymptomatic Presbyopic Habitual Spectacle Wearers

Version 1 : Received: 5 February 2024 / Approved: 6 February 2024 / Online: 6 February 2024 (04:18:05 CET)

How to cite: Mravičić, I.; Lukačević, S.; Barišić, A.; Patel, S.; Bohač, M.; Bišćević, A.; Gabrić, N. The Impact of Age, Interocular Differences in the Corrected Visual Acuities and Aniseikonia on the Clinical Assessment of Stereoacuity in Asymptomatic Presbyopic Habitual Spectacle Wearers. Preprints 2024, 2024020323. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202402.0323.v1 Mravičić, I.; Lukačević, S.; Barišić, A.; Patel, S.; Bohač, M.; Bišćević, A.; Gabrić, N. The Impact of Age, Interocular Differences in the Corrected Visual Acuities and Aniseikonia on the Clinical Assessment of Stereoacuity in Asymptomatic Presbyopic Habitual Spectacle Wearers. Preprints 2024, 2024020323. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202402.0323.v1

Abstract

Purpose: To explore the clinical relationship between age, interocular differences in the corrected distance(CDVA) and near(CNVA) high contrast logMAR acuities, refractive errors, aniseikonia, axial lengths, pupil sizes, and higher order ocular aberrations (HOAs) on clinical measures of stereoacuity in asymptomatic, presbyopic, habitual spectacle wearers. Methods: 91 subjects underwent clinical assessment of i)subjective refractive error, ii)stereoacuity[arcsecs] at 6m&40cm(Randot Stereotests), iii)aniseikonia[%] at 6m (Awaya test,vertical and horizontal meridia) iv)higher order aberrations(Hartman-Shack aberrometer) v)eyeball length and pupil size(IOL master 700). The resultant aniseikonia(AR) was calculated for pairs of aniseikonia values using Pythagorean theorem. Results: Mean(±sd,95%CI) age of the subjects was 56.2years(±8.10,54.6-57.9). Root mean square(RMS) interocular differences(±sd,95%CI) in spherical refractive errors, axial lengths and pupil sizes were 0.66D(±0.93,0.47-0.85), 0.24mm(±0.33,0.17-0.31), 0.15mm(±0.11,0.12-0.17). Median(mode,interquartile range) values for AR were 2.8(1.0,1.3-4.0). Significant correlations(p

Keywords

Stereoacuity, visual acuity, aniseikonia, presbyopia

Subject

Medicine and Pharmacology, Ophthalmology

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