He, J.; Kam, Y.-W. Insights from Avian Influenza: A Review of Its Multifaceted Nature and Future Pandemic Preparedness. Viruses2024, 16, 458.
He, J.; Kam, Y.-W. Insights from Avian Influenza: A Review of Its Multifaceted Nature and Future Pandemic Preparedness. Viruses 2024, 16, 458.
He, J.; Kam, Y.-W. Insights from Avian Influenza: A Review of Its Multifaceted Nature and Future Pandemic Preparedness. Viruses2024, 16, 458.
He, J.; Kam, Y.-W. Insights from Avian Influenza: A Review of Its Multifaceted Nature and Future Pandemic Preparedness. Viruses 2024, 16, 458.
Abstract
Avian Influenza viruses (AIVs) has posed a significant pandemic threat since their discovery. This review mainly focuses on the epidemiology, virology, and pathogenesis, and treatments of avian influenza viruses. We delve into the global spread, past pandemics, clinical symptoms, severity, and immune response related to AIVs. The review also discusses various control measures, including antiviral drugs, vaccines, and potential future directions in influenza treatment and prevention. Lastly, by summarizing the insights from the previous pandemic control, this review aims to direct effective strategies for managing future influenza pandemics.
Copyright:
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
