Preprint Review Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Nonverbal Behavior of Service Robots in Social Interactions – A Survey on Recent Studies

Version 1 : Received: 26 January 2024 / Approved: 28 January 2024 / Online: 29 January 2024 (09:04:23 CET)

How to cite: Leoste, J.; Marmor, K.; Heidmets, M. Nonverbal Behavior of Service Robots in Social Interactions – A Survey on Recent Studies. Preprints 2024, 2024011969. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202401.1969.v1 Leoste, J.; Marmor, K.; Heidmets, M. Nonverbal Behavior of Service Robots in Social Interactions – A Survey on Recent Studies. Preprints 2024, 2024011969. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202401.1969.v1

Abstract

This study presents a literature review focused on nonverbal communication in human-robot interaction (HRI) that involves service robots with social capabilities. We aim to list the types of robots used and nonverbal communication cues examined in the reviewed studies; and the main research objectives, participant characteristics, data collection methods, and primary findings of these studies. To achieve this, we conducted a literature review of 39 relevant open access academic papers published from 2006 to 2023 that examined the utilization of nonverbal cues by both humans and robots during HRI. The results suggest that enhancing the quality of communication between humans and service robots must be improved, while there are several aspects that require more thorough exploring, needed to strengthen robot self-efficacy, trust and trustworthiness in HRI or overcome cultural differences. The results emphasize the importance of nonverbal communication in shaping the dynamics of interactions between humans and service robots.

Keywords

service robot; robot assistant; nonverbal behavior; human-robot interaction; social interaction; embodied communication; social robot; collaborative robots

Subject

Social Sciences, Behavior Sciences

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