Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

The Potential of Regional Food Product Quince in Powdered Form as a Good Source of Bioactive Compounds

Version 1 : Received: 25 January 2024 / Approved: 26 January 2024 / Online: 26 January 2024 (07:25:19 CET)

How to cite: Vasileva, A.L.; Durakova, A.G.; Goranova, Z.T.; Kalaydzhiev, H.R. The Potential of Regional Food Product Quince in Powdered Form as a Good Source of Bioactive Compounds. Preprints 2024, 2024011888. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202401.1888.v1 Vasileva, A.L.; Durakova, A.G.; Goranova, Z.T.; Kalaydzhiev, H.R. The Potential of Regional Food Product Quince in Powdered Form as a Good Source of Bioactive Compounds. Preprints 2024, 2024011888. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202401.1888.v1

Abstract

(1) Background: The research on the potential of regional food products, known for their rich bio-active compound content, could enhance human health in local populations. This is especially pertinent amid the Covid-19 pandemic and global trade disruptions; (2) Methods: The current study evaluated the physico-chemical composition using standard methods, antioxidant activity via DPPH, ABTS, FRAP, and CUPRAC methods, sorption capacity (at 10°C, 25°C, and 40°C with water activity ranging from 0.1 to 0.9) through the static-gravimetric method, and monolayer moisture content (MMC) calculated using the BET model; (3) Results: The approximate physi-co-chemical composition of laboratory-produced quince powder is as follows: proteins - 1.27g, carbohydrates - 75.80g, fats - 0.49g, fibers - 21.50g, ash – 2.31g, and nutritional value – 355.65kcal. Antioxidant activity is confirmed by all methods. The Modified Halsey model is recommended to describe the sorption isotherms with an S-shaped form. The MMC for the adsorption process ranges from 14.41% d.b. to 7.09% d.b., and for the desorption process, it ranges from 13.11% d.b. to 7.80% d.b.; (4) Conclusions: Seasonal and regional foods boast the best nutritional profiles, as they are cultivated and harvested at optimal ripeness in natural sunlight, preserving the essential vitamins and minerals in the food.

Keywords

quince; powder; flour; bioactive compounds, antioxidant activity, color indicator; adsorption; desorption; monolayer moisture content; sorption isotherms

Subject

Chemistry and Materials Science, Materials Science and Technology

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